all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited tam kapsamlı bir gizlilik çözümüdür"],"Black Friday":["Muhteşem Cuma"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Reklamsız. Privacy by default."],"People before profits":["İnsanlar paradan önce gelir"],"Security through transparency":["Şeffaflık ile güvenlik"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["En iyi Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } fırsatları"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["Dünyanın tek topluluk tarafından desteklenen e-posta hizmeti"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } saat","${ hours } saat"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["${ hoursLeft } - ${ minutesLeft } - ${ secondsLeft } kaldı"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } dakika","${ minutes } dakika"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } saniye","${ seconds } saniye"],"Limited time offer":["Sınırlı süreli teklif"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Birden adres oluşturun"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Hide-my-email takma adları (e-posta adresi)"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Bülten aboneliğinden hızlı ayrılma"],"Use your own domain name":["Kendi etki alanınızı kullanın"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Belirtildiği gibi"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Gizliliğinizi koruyan bir şifreli e-posta edinin"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Proton Mail Muhteşem Cuma İndirimleri - %40'a varan indirimler"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Bu Muhteşem Cuma'da Proton Mail aboneliklerinde %40'a varan indirimlerden faydalanın. Uçtan uca şifrelenmiş e-posta tarifelerimiz için muhteşem fırsatlardan yararlanın."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Proton Mail Muhteşem Cuma İndirimleri - Güvenli e-postada %40'a varan indirimler"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* İlk yıl için ${ TOTAL_SUM } üzerinden faturalandırılır"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*ilk 2 yıl için ${ TOTAL_SUM } üzerinden faturalandırılır"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["30 günlük para iade garantisi"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["İlk 2 yıl için ${ TOTAL_SUM } üzerinden faturalandırılır"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["İlk yıl için ${ TOTAL_SUM } üzerinden faturalandırılır"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["${ SAVE_SUM } tasarruf ediyorsunuz"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["ProtonMail'imi seviyorum"],"My favorite email service":["En sevdiğim e-posta hizmeti"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Hepimizi bu karışık internet evreninde güvende tuttuğun için teşekkürler Proton."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Ödediğinizin karşılığını alırsınız. Big Tech şirketleri söz konusu olduğunda, hiçbir şey ödememiyorsanız sizi kullanırlar. Gmail kullanmayı bıraktım ve @ProtonMail hizmetine geçtim"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Gün"],"Hours":["Saat"],"Min":["Dakika"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["Ve daha fazlası"],"Safe from trackers":["İzleyicilerdengüvende olun"],"Stay organized":["Düzenli kalın"],"Black Friday email deals":["Muhteşem Cuma e-posta fırsatları"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Sırf bizden duymuş olmayın"],"Make your inbox yours":["Gelen kutunuzu kendinize ait kılın"],"Our story":["Öykümüz"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Google'dan bilgilerinizi tek tıkla aktarın"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Yasaklı içeriklere erişin ve gizlice gezinin. ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } üzeri ülkede ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } üzerinde sunucu, 10 aygıta kadar bağlantı, dünya çapındaki yayın hizmetlerine erişim, kötü amaçlı yazılım ve reklam engelleyici, ve daha fazlasını içerir."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Takviminizi bir bağlantı aracılığıyla ailenizle, arkadaşlarınızla veya iş arkadaşlarınızla paylaşın ve başka takvimleri görüntüleyin."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["1 özel e-posta etki alanı, 10 e-posta adresi, 10 hide-my-email takma adı, takvim paylaşma ve daha fazlası için destek içerir."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["3 özel e-posta etki alanı, 15 e-posta adresi, sınırsız hide-my-email takma adı, takvim paylaşma ve daha fazlası için destek içerir."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["25'ye kadar takvim yönetin, mobil uygulamalar, uçtan uca şifreleme ile koruma, Google'dan tek tıkla aktarma ve daha fazlası."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Ayrıntılı bilgi alın"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Şu anda ${ issues[0] } hizmeti ile ilgili sorun yaşamaktayız, bilginize."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Şu anda bir veya daha fazla hizmet ile ilgili sorun yaşamaktayız."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Şu anda Proton VPN hizmetiyle ilgili sorunlar yaşıyoruz"],"Learn more":["Ayrıntılı bilgi alın"]},"steps":{"Step":["Adım"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Öneriler"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Alt kategori","Alt kategori"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } dakikalık","${ readingTime } dakikalık"],"Category":["Kategori","Kategori"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Aradığınızı bulamadınız mı?"],"General contact":["Genel iletişim"],"Get help":["Yardım alın"],"Legal contact":["Hukuki iletişim"],"Media contact":["Medya iletişimi"],"Partnerships contact":["Ortaklık iletişimi"],"Reading":["Okuma süresi"]},"Support Form Platform option":{"VPN for Android TV":["Android TV için VPN"],"VPN for Apple TV":["VPN Apple TV uygulaması"],"VPN for Chromebook":["Chromebook için VPN"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Uygulama sürümü"],"Browser":["Tarayıcı"],"Check if this helps":["Yardımcı olabilecek bu cevaba bir göz atın"],"Choose a product":["Bir ürün seçin"],"Did this solve your issue?":["Bu, sorununuzu çözdü mü?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Daha hızlı yardım birkaç tık uzağınızda"],"How can we help?":["Nasıl yardımcı olabiliriz?"],"No, contact support":["Hayır, destekle iletişime geçin"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Lütfen alanları tek tek sırayla doldurun"],"Please make your selections":["Lütfen seçimlerinizi yapın"],"Proton account":["Proton hesabı"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Geri bildiriminiz için teşekkürler"],"What can we help with?":["Ne konuda yardımcı olabiliriz?"],"Yes":["Evet"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Sorgu ara"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Ara"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Şunu arıyorum: -"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Daha hızlı bir çözüm için, lütfen sorunu Bridge uygulamasının Yardım > Bir sorun bildir kısmından bildiririn."],"Information":["Bilgi"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Hesap Güvenliği"],"Contacts":["Kişiler"],"Custom email domain":["Özel e-posta etki alanı"],"Email delivery and Spam":["E-posta iletimi ve istenmeyen e-postalar"],"Encryption":["Şifreleme"],"Login and password":["Oturum ve şifre"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Takma adları (e-posta adresi) ve hesapları birleştir"],"Migrate to Proton":["Proton üzerine aktarım"],"Notifications":["Bildirimler"],"Other":["Diğer"],"Plans and billing":["Tarifeler ve faturalandırma"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Hesap açma"],"Storage":["Depolama"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Kullanıcılar, adresler ve kimlikler"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Bir konu seç"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Ödüller"],"Customers":["Müşteriler"],"Featured":["Öne Çıkanlar"],"Go to testimonial source":["Müşteri görüşünün kaynağına git"],"Open source of award":["Ödülün kaynağını aç"],"Open source of 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Political campaigns and your personal data | Proton
During this American presidential election campaign season, politicians have scored points calling out tech companies(yeni pencere) for abusing the personal data of their users. Yet many political campaigns are engaged in very similar practices.
Political campaigns are now sophisticated data operations that collect mass amounts of personal information from their supporters and potential voters. Their methodology is similar to Google’s or Facebook’s. The main difference is Google uses its data to nudge you to buy something, while political campaigns use their data to nudge you to vote for their candidate.
This blog post will look at how political campaigns collect data on their supporters, what they do with that data, and how secure it is. We will also cover what you can do to keep your data private.
How election campaigns get your data
Almost every modern election campaign hires data brokers to collect data on potential voters. (This report from Tactical Tech(yeni pencere) lists case studies from the US, the UK, Chile, Kenya, the Philippines, India, Taiwan, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic.) Political campaigns now rely on data to inform everything they do, from where they campaign to whom they target, even down to the specific wording an ad will use. This thirst for data has not just infected American political parties, but practically every international democracy.
Political campaigns rely on both public and private data. An example of public data includes voter registration records or some types of polls. Campaigns also do large amounts of work to build up stores of private data. They run private polls and surveys and use the party’s proprietary and membership data. They collect this data directly from their supporters and donors with their consent, using sign-up sheets and mailing lists.
A data broker is an independent organization or company that collects, aggregates, and analyzes data from multiple sources. They use different strategies to compile data on potential voters, but they all aggregate both public and private data. Cambridge Analytica infamously collected data on millions of Facebook users. Other data brokers cull publicly available data, such as census records, driver records, and social media profiles, and mix it with consumer and user databases.
Consumer data is exploding thanks to the proliferation of surveillance capitalism. Examples of this type of data includes consumer purchase histories, credit card transaction records, and Internet service provider browsing histories. Data brokers collect much of this data without the voters’ knowledge and they combine it to make extremely comprehensive, and in some cases frighteningly predictive, voter profiles.
The result is that political campaigns have access to truly massive databases. Cambridge Analytica famously claimed(yeni pencere) in the 2016 US presidential election that it had 5,000 data points on 240 million Americans. Another data broker that is funded by the Koch family, i360, claims to have 1,800 data points(yeni pencere) on over 270 million Americans.
Finding voters on social media
Political campaigns use this data to build models that predict what will motivate or discourage individual voters. They use this information to make highly specific social media ads that they deliver to targeted groups.
For example, one data broker, Dstillery, ran an independent survey during the 2016 Iowa caucus. They found there was a high correlation(yeni pencere) between Iowans who enjoyed grilling outside and Trump supporters. The Trump campaign could have used that information to deliver concentrated “get out the vote” messaging to anyone that had a picture of themselves at a backyard barbecue on Facebook. Similarly, the Clinton campaign could have used this data to send out targeted negative ads.
What’s the problem?
That political campaigns use data is not new. Polling has been around about as long as professional campaigning, and Barack Obama’s 2008 campaign was praised for its masterful data operation(yeni pencere).
However, the amount of data political campaigns have access to, and that data’s sensitivity, has reached new heights. Fueled by the explosion of consumer data and the proliferation of data-collecting devices, the amount of data created worldwide is accelerating at an exponential rate. According to a 2018 Demos report(yeni pencere), IBM estimated that 90 percent of the data that exists today was created in the last two years.
Additionally, most people don’t know what information political campaigns have on them. It is one thing if you share information willingly with a political campaign you support. It is another thing if that campaign accesses your data without informing you that they have it or asking your permission. If a political campaign were to ask you for your credit score or your whereabouts for the past week(yeni pencere), you’d likely refuse to answer. However, a campaign, through its data broker, likely already has that data on you.
Furthermore, users have very little idea about what campaigns do with their data once it has been collected. It has become standard practice for political campaigns to “rent out” their database. Nearly every candidate that dropped out of the 2016 US presidential election sold, shared, or rented out the data of their supporters(yeni pencere) to third parties. These third parties can be other candidates, political action committees, the national political party, or private firms.
In the US, if you give data to a candidate by filling out a campaign survey or questionnaire, they can generally sell or share it without informing you or asking your permission.
The best solution is to call for increased transparency into how political campaigns collect and use data. Just like the GDPR(yeni pencere) allows you to request what data a corporation has on you(yeni pencere), you should be able to ask what information a political campaign has on you and where it came from. This would require new regulations. Until that happens, there is little you can do other than attempt to minimize your data footprint(yeni pencere). You can take the following actions to limit what information political campaigns can access:
Do not share your personal information with a political campaign and ask your friends not to as well.
Reconsider what information you share over social media.
As we have seen through data breaches and hacks in the past, data is power. The electorate has a right to know how their data is being used and to expect data they share to be secured.
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