all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited è una soluzione completa per la privacy"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Niente pubblicità. La prima regola è la privacy."],"People before profits":["Le persone prima dei profitti"],"Security through transparency":["Più sicurezza grazie alla trasparenza"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Le migliori offerte di Proton Mail per il ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["L'unico servizio di email al mondo supportato dalla community"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } ora","${ hours } ore"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Restano ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } e ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minuti"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } secondo","${ seconds } secondi"],"Limited time offer":["Offerta a tempo limitato"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Crea indirizzi multipli"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Annulla rapidamente l'iscrizione alle newsletter"],"Use your own domain name":["Utilizza il tuo nome di dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Ne hanno parlato"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Scegli un'email cifrata per proteggere la tua privacy"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Offerta Black Friday di Proton Mail - sconti fino al 40%"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Per questo Black Friday ti offriamo fino al 40% di sconto sugli abbonamenti a Proton Mail. Scopri le straordinarie offerte sui piani di abbonamento alla nostra email dotata di crittografia end-to-end."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Offerta di Proton Mail per il Black Friday | Fino al 40% di sconto sulla nostra email sicura"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garanzia soddisfatti o rimborsati di 30 giorni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Risparmi ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["−${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Adoro ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Il mio servizio email preferito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Grazie Proton perché ci proteggi nell'universo complicato di internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Ottieni quello per cui hai pagato. Nel caso di big tech, se non paghi niente, vieni usato. Ho smesso di usare Gmail e sono passata a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Giorni"],"Hours":["Ore"],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["E altro ancora"],"Safe from trackers":["Protezione dai tracker"],"Stay organized":["Tieni tutto in ordine"],"Black Friday email deals":["Offerte email del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Non lo diciamo solo noi"],"Make your inbox yours":["Rendi la tua posta in arrivo davvero tua"],"Our story":["La nostra storia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Trasferisci i tuoi dati da Google con un solo clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Include oltre ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } server in più di ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } Paesi, possibilità di connettere fino a 10 dispositivi, accesso a servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, anti-malware, ad-blocker e altro ancora."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Condividi facilmente il tuo calendario con familiari, amici o colleghi e visualizza calendari esterni."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 1 dominio email personalizzato, 10 indirizzi email, 10 alias hide-my-email, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 3 domini email personalizzati, 15 indirizzi email, alias hide-my-email illimitati, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Gestisci fino a 25 calendari, app per dispositivi mobili, protezione con la crittografia end-to-end, importazione del calendario da Google in un solo clic e altro ancora."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Al momento abbiamo dei problemi con il servizio di Proton VPN"]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Scopri di più"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Attenzione: stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con il servizio di ${ issues[0] }"],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con uno o più servizi."]},"steps":{"Step":["Passaggio"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Suggerimenti"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Sottocategoria","Sottocategorie"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minuto","${ readingTime } minuti"],"Category":["Categoria","Categorie"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Non hai trovato quello che cercavi?"],"General contact":["Contatti generali"],"Get help":["Ottieni supporto"],"Legal contact":["Contatti legali"],"Media contact":["Contatti per la stampa"],"Partnerships contact":["Contatti per collaborazioni"],"Reading":["Lettura"]},"Support Form Platform option":{"VPN for Android TV":["VPN per Android TV"],"VPN for Apple TV":["VPN per Apple TV"],"VPN for Chromebook":["VPN per Chromebook"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Versione dell'app"],"Browser":["Browser"],"Check if this helps":["Verifica se questo ti è utile"],"Choose a product":["Scegli un prodotto"],"Did this solve your issue?":["Ha risolto il tuo problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Ottieni assistenza più velocemente con pochi clic"],"How can we help?":["Come possiamo aiutarti?"],"No, contact support":["No, contatta il supporto"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Compila un campo dopo l'altro"],"Please make your selections":["Fai la tua selezione"],"Proton account":["Account Proton"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Grazie per il feedback"],"What can we help with?":["In cosa possiamo esserti di aiuto?"],"Yes":["Sì"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Query di ricerca"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Cerca"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Sto cercando"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Per una risoluzione più rapida, segnala il problema dall'app Bridge: Aiuto > Segnala un problema."],"Information":["Informazioni"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Sicurezza dell'account"],"Contacts":["Contatti"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio email personalizzato"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Consegna delle email e spam"],"Encryption":["Crittografia"],"Login and password":["Login e password"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Unione di alias e account"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migrazione a Proton"],"Notifications":["Notifiche"],"Other":["Altro"],"Plans and billing":["Piani e fatturazione"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Iscrizione"],"Storage":["Archiviazione"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Utenti, indirizzi e identità"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Seleziona un argomento"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Premi"],"Customers":["Clienti"],"Featured":["In evidenza"],"Go to testimonial source":["Vai alle testimonianze"],"Open source of award":["Apri la fonte del premio"],"Open source of quote":["Apri la fonte della citazione"],"Reviews":["Recensioni"],"Videos":["Video"],"Watch on TikTok":["Guarda su TikTok"],"Watch on YouTube":["Guarda su YouTube"]},"TestimonialCategory":{"Awards":["Premi"],"Customers":["Clienti"],"Featured":["In evidenza"],"Media":["Media"],"Reviews":["Recensioni"],"Videos":["Video"]},"Text":{"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Se ti serve assistenza dai un’occhiata alla nostra ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["La pagina che stai cercando potrebbe essere stata rimossa, o il link potrebbe essere vecchio."],"Your question may already have an answer in our knowledge base:":["La risposta alla tua domanda potrebbe essere già disponibile nella nostra base di conoscenza:"]},"Title":{"On this page":["In questa pagina"],"Page not found":["Pagina non trovata"],"Related articles":["Articoli correlati"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Condividi ${ thisPage }"],"Switch to Proton Pass - Contact us":["Passa a Proton Pass - Contattaci"],"Thank you!":["Grazie"],"this page":["questa pagina"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. 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Proton Mail now offers elliptic curve cryptography for advanced security and faster speeds | Proton
For several months, we have been working to implement support for new cryptographic methods in Proton Mail that give users a faster experience with equal or better security. Today, we’re excited to announce that elliptic curve cryptography is now available in all our applications for web, mobile, and desktop(nuova finestra) (Bridge).
For reasons we explain below, elliptic curves are rapidly replacing RSA as the gold standard for public-key cryptography. You may already be using it in other services, such as WhatsApp; Chrome, Firefox, and Opera browsers; and Tor. In March 2018, we released(nuova finestra) elliptic curve cryptography in OpenPGPjs(nuova finestra), the open-source encryption library we maintain, allowing hundreds of apps to take advantage of next-generation cryptography. In August, OpenPGPjs passed an independent security audit(nuova finestra), paving the way for implementation in Proton Mail.
Why switch to elliptic curve cryptography?
For decades, RSA was the only game in town, rooted in a powerful mathematical concept: multiplying large prime numbers is easy, but factoring the product is hard. But as computers get faster, RSA encryption requires bigger and bigger numbers to stay secure. Large numbers slow things down, especially on mobile devices with less computing power.
So, over the last few years, more products and protocols(nuova finestra) have been implementing a more efficient cryptographic system called elliptic curve cryptography. ECC also relies on a mathematical equation, but it requires much smaller numbers to accomplish the same level of security. For a more detailed explanation of how this kind of cryptography works, Ars Technica has published a useful summary(nuova finestra).
Using elliptic curve cryptography, the processes of key generation, encryption, and decryption become dramatically faster. That saves processing power (allowing you to log in and load emails faster), memory (freeing up space for other apps to work), and energy (giving you longer battery life).
Elliptic curve cryptography is very secure
Public key cryptography — both high-bit RSA and elliptic curves — is extremely safe. As with any encrypted system, the only practical way to backdoor it is to exploit weaknesses in its implementation, not the math itself. With ECC, there are only two known attacks, one(nuova finestra) that takes advantage of random number generators and another(nuova finestra) that exploits things like device power consumption to glean clues about the keys. Both of these are well understood and were mitigated years ago.
We have chosen a particular elliptic curve system known as X25519, which is fast, secure, and particularly resistant to timing attacks(nuova finestra). It’s simple to implement and, for what it’s worth, isn’t the subject of any patent claims. (For advanced users, you can find a technical explanation of this decision at the bottom of this article.)
Some users may also be curious about quantum computers, which will be insanely fast and promise to upend existing encryption systems. Elliptic curve cryptography in its current form would not stand a chance against a quantum computer. But such technology is still at least several years away, and just as Proton Mail has adapted to the new ECC standard, we will continue to evolve alongside new challenges. There is active research today into quantum-resistant encryption algorithms which we are following closely.
How to use the new keys in Proton Mail
Over time, ECC keys will become the default for all new addresses in Proton Mail. If you already have a Proton Mail account, you can upgrade your RSA keys for each email address now. (You will still be able read emails encrypted with the old keys, provided you do not delete them.)
Log in to your account at mail.proton.me, click on Settings, and open the Keys page. Click on the “Add New Key” button and select the address for which you want to add ECC keys.
Then select:
State-of-the-art X25519 (Modern, fastest, secure)
And click on “Generate Keys”. You will be asked to enter your account password.
Next, click on the arrow next to your email address to reveal the key details. In the ECC key row, click on the dropdown menu and select “Make Primary.” This will make your new ECC the default key for this email address.
It is extremely important that you DO NOT DELETE YOUR OLD RSA KEYS. If you do, you will lose the ability to decrypt all your existing emails. Simply leave your old keys active; they will be used to decrypt old messages.
If you wish to continue using RSA encryption, your emails will still be safe, but your mailbox might move slower, especially on mobile devices. For the vast majority of users, ECC is the better method. (Some advanced users who receive PGP emails from non-Proton Mail users may decide to stay with RSA keys for a particular email address.)
We are excited to give you access to the latest advances in cryptography, and we look forward to hearing your feedback. You can find us on Twitter(nuova finestra) or engage with our community on our subreddit(nuova finestra). For help with your account, our support team is always available.
Best Regards, The Proton Mail Team
Technical note
We are aware of the issues brought up here(nuova finestra) and here(nuova finestra). As mentioned in this one here(nuova finestra), we are already considering to switch to an implementation in WebAssembly to mitigate the possibility of timing attacks.
However, it is important to note that Curve25519 is a Montgomery curve and therefore these potential timing differences are far less trivial to exploit, as mentioned in the links above.
In our mobile and desktop apps, where timing attack resistance is easier to achieve, the X25519 implementation is already constant-time.
As some people have pointed out, the NIST P-256 curve is supported by Web Crypto, which should be constant-time. However, Curve25519(nuova finestra) is considered to be more modern, safer, and less prone to implementation errors than P-256, which is particularly important because many of our users receive email encrypted by implementations outside of our control.
Once they are generated, keys are controlled by our users and not easily updated, so we wanted to make a future-proof choice of curve. Once we have X25519 in WebAssembly, we’ll have the best of both worlds: the best curve available, in constant time.
Proton Mail and Proton VPN are funded by community contributions. If you would like to support our development efforts, you can upgrade to a paid plan. Thank you for your support.
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