all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited jest kompleksowym rozwiązaniem zapewniającym prywatność"],"Black Friday":["Czarny Piątek"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Brak reklam. Prywatność w standardzie."],"People before profits":["Ludzie przed zyskiem"],"Security through transparency":["Bezpieczeństwo dzięki przejrzystości"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Najlepsze oferty Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["Jedyna na świecie usługa e-mail wspierana przez społeczność"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } godzina","${ hours } godziny","${ hours } godzin","${ hours } godziny"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Pozostało: ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } i ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuta","${ minutes } minuty","${ minutes } minut","${ minutes } minuty"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } sekunda","${ seconds } sekundy","${ seconds } sekund","${ seconds } sekundy"],"Limited time offer":["Oferta ograniczona czasowo"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Utwórz wiele adresów"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Aliasy hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Szybko anuluj subskrypcję biuletynów"],"Use your own domain name":["Korzystaj z własnej nazwy domeny"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Opinie naszych klientów"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Uzyskaj zaszyfrowaną usługę e-mail, która chroni Twoją prywatność"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Wyprzedaż Proton Mail z okazji Czarnego Piątku – uzyskaj do 40% zniżki"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Uzyskaj do 40% zniżki na subskrypcje Proton Mail w ten Czarny Piątek. Znajdź wspaniałe oferty naszych bezpiecznych planów usługi poczty elektronicznej w szyfrowaniu end-to-end."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Wyprzedaż Proton Mail z okazji Czarnego Piątku | Do 40% zniżki na bezpieczną pocztę elektroniczną"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwszy rok"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["* Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwsze 2 lata"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["30-dniowa gwarancja zwrotu pieniędzy"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwsze 2 lata"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwszy rok"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Oszczędzasz ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Uwielbiam ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Moja ulubiona usługa e-mail"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Dziękuję Protonowi za dbanie o nasze bezpieczeństwo w skomplikowanym internetowym uniwersum."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Dostajesz to, za co płacisz. W przypadku przedsiębiorstw big tech, jeśli nie płacisz nic, zostaniesz wykorzystany. Przestałam korzystać z Gmail i przeniosłam się na @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Dni"],"Hours":["Godz."],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["I wiele więcej"],"Safe from trackers":["Żadnych elementów śledzących"],"Stay organized":["Dbaj o dobrą organizację"],"Black Friday email deals":["Oferty e-mailowe na Czarny Piątek"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Nie musisz wierzyć nam na słowo"],"Make your inbox yours":["Niech skrzynka odbiorcza należy tylko do Ciebie"],"Our story":["Nasza historia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Przenieś dane z Google jednym kliknięciem"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Uzyskaj dostęp do zablokowanych treści i przeglądaj prywatnie Internet. Obejmuje ponad ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } serwerów w ponad ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } krajach z możliwością połączenia do 10 urządzeń, a także dostęp do globalnych usług streamingu, blokadę reklam, złośliwego oprogramowania i wiele więcej."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Łatwo udostępniaj swój kalendarz rodzinie, znajomym oraz współpracownikom i wyświetla kalendarze zewnętrzne."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Zawiera obsługę 1 niestandardowej domeny e-mail, 10 adresów e-mail, 10 aliasów hide-my-email, udostępnianie kalendarza i nie tylko."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Obejmuje obsługę 3 niestandardowych domen e-mail, 15 adresów e-mail, nielimitowane aliasy hide-my-email, udostępnianie kalendarza i nie tylko."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Zarządzanie nawet 25 kalendarzami, aplikacje mobilne, bezpieczne szyfrowanie metodą end-to-end, importowanie kalendarza za pomocą jednego kliknięcia z Google i więcej."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Dowiedz się więcej"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Uwaga: obecnie występują problemy z usługą ${ issues[0] }."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Mamy problemy z co najmniej jedną usługą."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["W tej chwili mamy problemy z usługą Proton VPN"],"Learn more":["Dowiedz się więcej"]},"steps":{"Step":["Krok"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Sugestie"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Podkategoria","Podkategorie","Podkategorii","Podkategorii"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min"],"Category":["Kategoria","Kategorie","Kategorii","Kategorii"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Nie znaleziono szukanej frazy?"],"General contact":["Skontaktuj się, wykorzystując ogólne zapytanie"],"Get help":["Uzyskaj pomoc"],"Legal contact":["Skontaktuj się z działem prawnym"],"Media contact":["Skontaktuj się z zespołem medialnym"],"Partnerships contact":["Skontaktuj się z zespołem ds. partnerstwa"],"Reading":["Odczytywanie"]},"Support Form Platform option":{"VPN for Android TV":["VPN dla Android TV"],"VPN for Apple TV":["VPN na Apple TV"],"VPN for Chromebook":["VPN dla Chromebooka"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Wersja aplikacji"],"Browser":["Przeglądarka"],"Check if this helps":["Sprawdź, czy to pomoże"],"Choose a product":["Wybierz produkt"],"Did this solve your issue?":["Czy Twój problem został rozwiązany?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Szybsze wsparcie uzyskasz w kilka kliknięć"],"How can we help?":["Jak możemy pomóc?"],"No, contact support":["Nie, skontaktuj się z pomocą techniczną"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Wypełnij pola jedno po drugim"],"Please make your selections":["Dokonaj wyboru"],"Proton account":["Konto Proton"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Dziękujemy za podzielenie się opinią"],"What can we help with?":["W czym możemy pomóc?"],"Yes":["Tak"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Zapytanie wyszukiwania"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Szukaj"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Szukam"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["W celu szybszego rozwiązania problemu dokonaj zgłoszenia przez aplikację Bridge: Pomoc > Zgłoś problem."],"Information":["Informacje"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Bezpieczeństwo konta"],"Contacts":["Kontakty"],"Custom email domain":["Niestandardowa domena e-mail"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Dostarczanie wiadomości e-mail i spam"],"Encryption":["Szyfrowanie"],"Login and password":["Login i hasło"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Scalanie aliasów i kont"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migracja do Proton"],"Notifications":["Powiadomienia"],"Other":["Inne"],"Plans and billing":["Plany i rozliczenia"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Rejestracja"],"Storage":["Przestrzeń dyskowa"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Użytkownicy, adresy i tożsamości"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Wybierz temat"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Nagrody"],"Customers":["Klienci"],"Featured":["Wyróżnione"],"Go to testimonial source":["Przejdź do źródła referencji"],"Open source of award":["Otwórz źródło nagrody"],"Open source of quote":["Otwórz źródło cytatu"],"Reviews":["Opinie"],"Videos":["Pliki wideo"],"Watch on TikTok":["Oglądaj na TikTok"],"Watch on YouTube":["Oglądaj na YouTube"]},"TestimonialCategory":{"Awards":["Nagrody"],"Customers":["Klienci"],"Featured":["Wyróżnione"],"Media":["Multimedia"],"Reviews":["Opinie"],"Videos":["Pliki wideo"]},"Text":{"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Jeśli potrzebujesz pomocy, sprawdź naszą ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["Strona, której szukasz, mogła zostać usunięta lub link jest przestarzały."],"Your question may already have an answer in our knowledge base:":["Na Twoje pytanie może już istnieć odpowiedź w bazie wiedzy:"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Uzyskaj dostęp do zablokowanych treści i przeglądaj prywatnie Internet. Obejmuje ponad ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } serwerów w ponad ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } krajach, najwyższe prędkości VPN, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } połączeń VPN, usługi streamingu na całym świecie, blokowanie reklam oraz złośliwego oprogramowania i wiele więcej."]},"vpn_servers":{"Get Proton VPN Plus":["Wybierz plan Proton VPN Plus"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Action":{"Get Proton Wallet":["Wybierz Proton Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Homepage hero product link title":{"Wallet":["Portfel"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Homepage product navigation bar":{"Wallet":["Portfel"]},"wallet_signup_2024:menu item":{"Bitcoin guide":["Przewodnik po systemie Bitcoin"],"Proton Wallet news":["Aktualności Proton Wallet"],"Proton Wallet support":["Wsparcie dla Proton Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Pricing":{"Includes everything in Proton Unlimited and":["Zawiera wszystko, co Proton Unlimited oraz"],"Limited availability":["Ograniczona dostępność"],"The easiest way to securely own, send, and receive Bitcoin":["Najprostszy sposób na bezpieczne przechowywanie, wysyłanie i odbieranie waluty Bitcoin"]},"wallet_signup_2024:ProductRange":{"Discover Proton Wallet":["Odkryj rozwiązanie Proton Wallet"],"Store and transact Bitcoin privately with an encrypted self-custody wallet.":["Bezpiecznie przechowuj i przesyłaj Bitcoiny dzięki szyfrowanemu portfelowi typu self-custody."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet bitcoin":{"Learn about Bitcoin, the Internet's value network.":["Dowiedz się więcej o internetowym systemie gotówkowym Bitcoin."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet overview":{"Ensure you're always in control of your Bitcoin.":["Miej pełny nadzór nad swoimi Bitcoinami."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet security":{"The encrypted, open-source wallet that puts you in control.":["Szyfrowany portfel o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, który daje Ci pełną kontrolę."]}}},"base":"blog","cdn":{"enabledForAssets":true,"enabledForImages":true,"url":"https://pmecdn.protonweb.com/"},"unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api"};
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Privacy Decrypted #3: Can encryption be broken? | Proton
Privacy services often rely on strong encryption to protect privacy and confidentiality. Some terms that you have heard probably include AES, RSA, or maybe even elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC). However, is encryption actually bulletproof and a guarantee of safety?
Beware the buzzwords
Sometimes, vendors will use terms like “military-grade encryption” to try to illustrate how secure or safe an encryption standard is. However, “military-grade encryption” isn’t actually a thing.
While the US government does have certain encryption standards (such as FIPS 140-2(nowe okno)) that are issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology(nowe okno) (NIST), there is nothing special about “military-grade encryption”, as the encryption algorithms used are widely known and utilized across multiple industries.
So “military-grade encryption” does not indicate any unique level of security, and the term is largely meaningless.
How safe is encryption?
A brief look through history clearly shows that encryption needs to be implemented carefully. Alan Turing famously “cracked” the Enigma machine(nowe okno) in World War II.
In 2014 a flaw in OpenSSL(nowe okno) was discovered that could be used to trick a vulnerable web server into sending sensitive information, including usernames and passwords. In 2017 the EFAIL(nowe okno) vulnerability was discovered in some email clients (not Proton Mail’s), allowing attackers to access the plaintext content of emails secured using PGP and S/MIME.
Security through transparency
These cases show that sometimes, even a tiny flaw is enough to break a strong encryption algorithm. In fact, most encryption is not cracked due to a flaw in the encryption algorithm itself but because of a careless mistake in its implementation. Due to how complex encryption is, such mistakes are easy to make, even by experts in the field.
The solution is openness. Publicly published encryption algorithms and implementations (especially the commonly used ones) can be independently scrutinized and studied by the security community, increasing the odds that flaws are discovered. And for encryption, newer is not necessarily better.
Older algorithms that have been public for a long time and have withstood the “test of time” are often safer because they have been more thoroughly “battle tested”.
On the flip side, if somebody advertises that they use top-secret proprietary encryption, it just means that fewer people have checked it, meaning there is a higher probability of an undiscovered critical flaw. Counterintuitively, the safest encryption algorithms are public, as opposed to ones that are kept secret.
How to break encryption
Many modern encryption algorithms have been battle tested (sometimes for decades) with no known vulnerabilities. This, however, does not mean that such encryption cannot be broken.
Breaking encryption with no known flaws is a bit like guessing a password. If you guess enough times, you will eventually get it right. However, with strong encryption, this can take a long time.
For example, very few modern laptops have an Rmax processing benchmark higher than 1 teraFLOP. The most powerful (known) supercomputer in the world is currently Fugaku(nowe okno), which has a Rmax peak speed of 442 petaFLOPS, with 1 petaFLOP = 1000 teraFLOPS.
Dedicating its entire output to the task, it would take Fugaku over 12 trillion years to exhaust all possible combinations for AES-128. AES-256 is 340 billion-billion-billion-billion times harder to brute force than AES-128. To put this into perspective, the universe is 14 billion years old.
However, there are adversaries with significantly more computing power than one laptop (or even supercomputer). Some government agencies have access to hundreds of thousands of servers that could bring breaking weaker encryption into the realm of possibility.
Quantum computing(nowe okno) will eventually pose new challenges to secure encryption, which is a subject we will discuss in an upcoming post.
How is Proton Mail protected?
Proton Mail only uses encryption algorithms with no known flaws. This includes AES, RSA, and ECC encryption. We also stick with using open, public, and well-tested standards. Our email encryption is not proprietary but based on the OpenPGP standard, which has been battle tested over several decades and is still being improved.
We employ an in-house crypto team and also open source all of our encryption software. This means anybody in the world can inspect our software to ensure it is safe. Our encryption and its implementation also undergo annual independent security audits.
While there are other companies that are open source, we go one step further by providing our encryption software as open-source libraries, which anybody can use.
Today, our open-source encryption libraries (including Gopenpgp(nowe okno) and OpenPGP.js(nowe okno)) have become some of the world’s most widely used encryption libraries, meaning that thousands of developers and companies around the world rely upon them in their own products and services.
Because they are so widely used, they are also widely tested and checked by a global community of thousands of developers, supporting hundreds of millions of customers, which ensures security in a way that being merely open source is not able to do.
Is encryption guaranteed?
We have gone to great lengths to ensure that our encryption is rock solid and independently validated. As we have mentioned many times over the course of the Privacy Decrypted(nowe okno) series, there’s no such thing as 100% secure.
For example, while it is highly unlikely, one cannot exclude the possibility that today, one of the world’s governments secretly possesses a quantum computer, however remote that possibility is. One also has to keep in mind that encryption is just one piece of the puzzle. For example, no amount of encryption will protect you if an adversary has already compromised your device.
However, this should be taken in the context of your threat model(nowe okno). For example, if one government had a quantum computer, is it likely to be the government that you need protection from, and are they likely to expend all those resources targeting you specifically? There is no guarantee of 100% safe encryption, but encryption is the best tool yet devised for keeping your data secure.