all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited es una solución de privacidad todo en uno"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Sin anuncios. Privacidad por defecto."],"People before profits":["Primero las personas, luego los beneficios"],"Security through transparency":["Seguridad con transparencia"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Las mejores ofertas de Proton Mail en el ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["El único servicio de correo electrónico del mundo respaldado por la comunidad"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } hora","${ hours } horas"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Tiempo restante: ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } y ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minutos"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } segundo","${ seconds } segundos"],"Limited time offer":["Oferta por tiempo limitado"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Cree múltiples direcciones"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Seudónimos de hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Cancele suscripciones a boletines rápidamente"],"Use your own domain name":["Use su propio dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Tal como aparece en"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Obtenga un correo electrónico cifrado que protege su privacidad"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Oferta de Black Friday de Proton Mail: hasta un 40% de descuento"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Aproveche las rebajas de Black Friday y obtenga suscripciones de Proton Mail con hasta un 40 % de descuento. Encontrará las mejores ofertas en planes de correo electrónico seguro cifrado de extremo a extremo."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Rebajas de Black Friday en Proton Mail | Hasta un 40 % de descuento en correo electrónico seguro"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["*Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante el primer año"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante los primeros 2 años"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garantía de devolución de dinero de 30 días"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante los primeros 2 años"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante el primer año"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Ahorre ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Amo mi Proton Mail"],"My favorite email service":["Mi servicio de correo electrónico favorito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Gracias Proton por mantenernos a salvo en el complicado universo de Internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Obtiene aquello por lo que paga. En el caso de la gran tecnología, cuando uno no paga nada, se acostumbra. Dejé de usar Gmail y cambié a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Días"],"Hours":["Horas"],"Min":["min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["Y mucho más"],"Make your inbox yours":["Personalice su bandeja de entrada"],"Safe from trackers":["A salvo de rastreadores"],"Stay organized":["Mantenga el orden"],"Black Friday email deals":["Ofertas en correo electrónico del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["No confíe solo en nuestra palabra"],"Our story":["Nuestra historia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Transfiera sus datos de Google con un solo clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Acceda a contenidos bloqueados y navegue de forma privada. Incluye más de ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } servidores en más de ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } países, se conecta con hasta 10 dispositivos, accede a servicios de transmisión de todo el mundo, bloquea malware y publicidad y mucho más."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Comparta su calendario con familiares, amigos y compañeros fácilmente y consulte calendarios externos."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Incluye compatibilidad con 1 dominio de correo electrónico personalizado, 10 direcciones de correo electrónico, 10 seudónimos de hide-my-email, posibilidad de compartir calendario, etc."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Incluye compatibilidad con 3 dominios de correo electrónico personalizado, 15 direcciones de correo electrónico, seudónimos ilimitados de hide-my-email, posibilidad de compartir calendario, etc."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Administre hasta 25 calendarios, apps móviles, protegido con cifrado de extremo a extremo, importación de calendario con 1 clic desde Google y más."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Más información"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Tenga en cuenta que, en este momento, estamos experimentando problemas con el servicio ${ issues[0] }."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["En este momento, tenemos problemas con uno o más servicios."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["En este momento, tenemos problemas con el servicio Proton VPN."],"Learn more":["Más información"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Sugerencias"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Subacategoria","Subcategorías"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minuto","${ readingTime } minutos"],"Category":["Categoría","Categorías"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["¿No encontró lo que buscaba?"],"General contact":["Contacto general"],"Get help":["Obtener ayuda"],"Legal contact":["Contacto legal"],"Media contact":["Contacto para medios"],"Partnerships contact":["Contacto para colaboradores"],"Reading":["Lectura"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Versión de la app"],"Browser":["Navegador"],"Check if this helps":["Compruebe si le sirve"],"Choose a product":["Elija un producto"],"Did this solve your issue?":["¿Le ha resultado útil para resolver el problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Solo le separan unos clics de una asistencia más rápida"],"How can we help?":["¿Cómo podemos ayudarle?"],"No, contact support":["No, contactar a soporte"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Complete un campo después de otro"],"Please make your selections":["Realice sus selecciones"],"Proton account":["Cuenta de Proton"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Gracias por sus comentarios"],"What can we help with?":["¿En qué podemos ayudarle?"],"Yes":["Sí"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Consulta"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Buscar"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Busco"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Para una resolución más rápida, reporte el problema desde la app Bridge: Ayuda > Reportar un problema."],"Information":["Información"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Seguridad de la cuenta"],"Contacts":["Contactos"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio de correo electrónico personalizado"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Entrega de correo electrónico y spam"],"Encryption":["Cifrado"],"Login and password":["Inicio de 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antiguo."]},"Title":{"On this page":["En esta página"],"Related articles":["Artículos relacionados"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Compartir ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["¡Gracias!"],"this page":["esta página"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Más información"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. 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What is data sovereignty and why does it matter for your business? | Proton
People and companies are generally subject to the laws of the country and city where they are located, and those laws can change when they move to a new place. However, the situation becomes more complicated when considering data, which can be subject to multiple jurisdictions depending on where it is collected, processed, and stored.
If you live in France, for example, and a US tech company stores your data in servers located in California, which laws are relevant to your most valuable information?
The answer to that question is becoming more important every day, as more and more people interact with products, apps, and programs from all over the globe. The central principle of data sovereignty is that data should be subject to the laws of the country where it was generated and collected.
As the ongoing saga over how Meta processes Europeans’ data(new window) demonstrates, however, this concept is being challenged. How data sovereignty is applied — or not — to your data will have a lasting impact on the internet as a whole.
This article will explain the concept, why it matters, and how it can be achieved so your business remains secure and compliant with the strictest of data sovereignty regulations.
Many people tend to think of data as an abstract concept, a nebulous collection of personal data points that exists in space that is ill-defined. In reality, however, there are concrete statements we can make about most data to better understand where it is being stored:
Your data comes with fairly exact metadata: This information can pinpoint when and where it was collected, which format it is encoded in, and an identifier linked to the person or device where it originated
Data is always stored somewhere in the physical world: This information occupies a well-defined physical space, measured in bytes on a computer or server.
A large portion of data comes from your devices: It may be no surprise that there are more mobile phones in the world than people(new window). That’s why data generation and collection tend to start on your device before it is sent to another location — such as the cloud or remote servers — to be processed and stored.
All that data is often generated in one country and stored in another, which raises an important question.
Which laws apply to my data?
This is where data sovereignty enters the picture. Data sovereignty is the concept that it doesn’t matter where the data is stored — the laws that should govern data are the laws of the country where the data was generated and collected.
This makes intuitive sense. These are the same laws that also govern, in most cases, the person who generated the data. Why would it be different for their data?
The immediate consequence of data sovereignty for a company that collects and stores people’s data, however, is that it must adopt data governance policies and technical measures to ensure the legal protections governing that data are respected and implemented.
Who opposes data sovereignty?
Some of the staunchest critics of data sovereignty are cloud storage providers. Their business model depends on selling cold storage, computing power, or whole backend infrastructures to companies.
Their physical servers are often located in countries outside their client’s jurisdiction — or they might reside in the same country as the client company while the cloud provider is headquartered in a different country.
If data sovereignty is enforced, these companies must meet new obligations, which can increase their overhead and complicate their workflows.
Why data sovereignty matters: The Meta case
Meta’s attempts to collect and process the data of people in the European Union and resulting lawsuits perfectly demonstrate the idea of data sovereignty.
In a nutshell: Meta transferred all the data it collects from EU countries to its servers in the US so that it could process it and use it to sell ads. Thanks to data sovereignty protections in the GDPR(new window), all data that is collected from people in the EU must be processed and stored within the EU.
The Court of Justice of the European Union agreed, and the litigation has shifted to finding an appropriate solution. None of this would be possible, however, if it weren’t for the principle of data sovereignty. If data collected in the EU no longer fell within the parameters of EU law, Schrems and NOYB would not have been able to make a strong case, much less win.
Best practices for your business
If you run a small business, having all your storage and computation needs fulfilled by an on-premise infrastructure — and therefore not relying on any contractor servers — is a possible way of achieving data sovereignty.
This is hardly cost-effective and efficient, however, for many businesses, especially smaller ones. Here are some alternative solutions and other best practices to consider:
Conduct a data audit: Regularly assess where and how your data is stored and processed. This is a vital step that companies often overlook. Understanding the flow of data inside your organization can help identify potential compliance issues and areas where there is room for improvement.
Use end-to-end encrypted email services: Ensure that all data communication methods and storage solutions use end-to-end encryption. This provides a robust layer of security, protecting data both at rest and in transit. Proton, for example, offers a comprehensive range of services that deploys both end-to-end encryption and zero-access encryption to allow you to remain compliant and secure. When you use Proton Mail, your messages are automatically end-to-end encrypted — you don’t need to do anything.
Use a privacy-first cloud provider: Choose cloud service providers that prioritize privacy and comply with data sovereignty laws. Proton Drive, for example, can support businesses in meeting those requirements. End-to-end encryption and the protections of Swiss privacy laws will ensure your data is secure and shielded from unauthorized access.
Proton’s approach
When you team up with Proton, you are protecting your business data so that no one, not even Proton, can access it. The keys to your most valuable information will remain in your possession at all times, ensuring your data meets the strictest data sovereignty regulations.
Proton started as a crowdfunded project led by scientists who met at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research). Our goal is to reshape the internet to put people and organizations in control of their data.
Switching to Proton Mail is simple with our Easy Switch feature, allowing you to seamlessly transition all your emails, contacts, and calendars from other services.
Proton Mail, our end-to-end encrypted email, and Proton Drive, our end-to-end encrypted cloud storage service, make it easy to meet data protection and privacy requirements.
In response to popular demand, our privacy-first AI writing assistant Proton
Scribe is now available for free on our Duo and Family plans, in nine different
languages.
Proton Drive provides private and secure file sharing, document editing, and
cloud storage for businesses of all sizes. Take control of your company's data.