all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited es una solución de privacidad todo en uno"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Sin anuncios. Privacidad por defecto."],"People before profits":["Primero las personas, luego los beneficios"],"Security through transparency":["Seguridad con transparencia"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Las mejores ofertas de Proton Mail en el ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["El único servicio de correo electrónico del mundo respaldado por la comunidad"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } hora","${ hours } horas"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Tiempo restante: ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } y ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minutos"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } segundo","${ seconds } segundos"],"Limited time offer":["Oferta por tiempo limitado"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Cree múltiples direcciones"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Seudónimos de hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Cancele suscripciones a boletines rápidamente"],"Use your own domain name":["Use su propio dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Tal como aparece en"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Obtenga un correo electrónico cifrado que protege su privacidad"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Oferta de Black Friday de Proton Mail: hasta un 40% de descuento"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Aproveche las rebajas de Black Friday y obtenga suscripciones de Proton Mail con hasta un 40 % de descuento. Encontrará las mejores ofertas en planes de correo electrónico seguro cifrado de extremo a extremo."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Rebajas de Black Friday en Proton Mail | Hasta un 40 % de descuento en correo electrónico seguro"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["*Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante el primer año"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante los primeros 2 años"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garantía de devolución de dinero de 30 días"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante los primeros 2 años"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Con un costo de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante el primer año"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Ahorre ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ DISCOUNT } off":["-${ DISCOUNT }"],"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Amo mi Proton Mail"],"My favorite email service":["Mi servicio de correo electrónico favorito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Gracias Proton por mantenernos a salvo en el complicado universo de Internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Obtiene aquello por lo que paga. En el caso de la gran tecnología, cuando uno no paga nada, se acostumbra. Dejé de usar Gmail y cambié a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Días"],"Hours":["Horas"],"Min":["min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["Y mucho más"],"Make your inbox yours":["Personalice su bandeja de entrada"],"Safe from trackers":["A salvo de rastreadores"],"Stay organized":["Mantenga el orden"],"Black Friday email deals":["Ofertas en correo electrónico del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["No confíe solo en nuestra palabra"],"Our story":["Nuestra historia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Transfiera sus datos de Google con un solo clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Acceda a contenidos bloqueados y navegue de forma privada. Incluye más de ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } servidores en más de ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } países, se conecta con hasta 10 dispositivos, accede a servicios de transmisión de todo el mundo, bloquea malware y publicidad y mucho más."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Comparta su calendario con familiares, amigos y compañeros fácilmente y consulte calendarios externos."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Incluye compatibilidad con 1 dominio de correo electrónico personalizado, 10 direcciones de correo electrónico, 10 seudónimos de hide-my-email, posibilidad de compartir calendario, etc."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Incluye compatibilidad con 3 dominios de correo electrónico personalizado, 15 direcciones de correo electrónico, seudónimos ilimitados de hide-my-email, posibilidad de compartir calendario, etc."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Administre hasta 25 calendarios, apps móviles, protegido con cifrado de extremo a extremo, importación de calendario con 1 clic desde Google y más."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Más información"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Tenga en cuenta que, en este momento, estamos experimentando problemas con el servicio ${ issues[0] }."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["En este momento, tenemos problemas con uno o más servicios."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["En este momento, tenemos problemas con el servicio Proton VPN."],"Learn more":["Más información"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Sugerencias"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Subacategoria","Subcategorías"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minuto","${ readingTime } minutos"],"Category":["Categoría","Categorías"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["¿No encontró lo que buscaba?"],"General contact":["Contacto general"],"Get help":["Obtener ayuda"],"Legal contact":["Contacto legal"],"Media contact":["Contacto para medios"],"Partnerships contact":["Contacto para colaboradores"],"Reading":["Lectura"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Versión de la app"],"Browser":["Navegador"],"Check if this helps":["Compruebe si le sirve"],"Choose a product":["Elija un producto"],"Did this solve your issue?":["¿Le ha resultado útil para resolver el problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Solo le separan unos clics de una asistencia más rápida"],"How can we help?":["¿Cómo podemos ayudarle?"],"No, contact support":["No, contactar a soporte"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Complete un campo después de otro"],"Please make your selections":["Realice sus selecciones"],"Proton account":["Cuenta de Proton"],"Proton Bridge":["Proton Bridge"],"Proton Calendar":["Calendario de Proton"],"Proton Drive":["Proton Drive"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Proton Mail":["Correo de Proton"],"Proton Pass":["Proton Pass"],"Proton VPN":["VPN de Proton"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Gracias por sus comentarios"],"What can we help with?":["¿En qué podemos ayudarle?"],"Yes":["Sí"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Consulta"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Buscar"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Busco"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Para una resolución más rápida, reporte el problema desde la app Bridge: Ayuda > Reportar un problema."],"Information":["Información"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Seguridad de la cuenta"],"Contacts":["Contactos"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio de correo electrónico personalizado"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Entrega de correo electrónico y spam"],"Encryption":["Cifrado"],"Login and password":["Inicio de sesión y contraseña"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Combinar alias y cuentas"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migrar a Proton"],"Notifications":["Notificaciones"],"Other":["Otros"],"Plans and billing":["Planes y facturación"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Regístrese"],"Storage":["Almacenamiento"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Usuarios, direcciones e identidades"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Seleccione un tema"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Con sede en Suiza"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Premios"],"Customers":["Clientes"],"Featured":["Destacados"],"Go to testimonial source":["Ir a la fuente testimonial"],"Reviews":["Reseñas"],"Videos":["Videos"]},"Text":{"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Si necesita ayuda, consulte nuestra ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["Es posible que la página que busca haya sido eliminada o que sea un\nenlace antiguo."]},"Title":{"On this page":["En esta página"],"Related articles":["Artículos relacionados"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Compartir ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["¡Gracias!"],"this page":["esta página"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Más información"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Acceda a contenidos bloqueados y navegue de forma privada. Incluye más de ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } servidores en más de ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } países, la mayor velocidad VPN, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } conexiones VPN, servicios de transmisión en todo el mundo, bloqueador de malware y publicidad y mucho más."]},"version_history_label":{"Version history":["Historial de versiones"]},"version_history_tooltip":{"Store up to ${ versionHistoryNumber } versions of each file for up to ${ years } years":["Comparta hasta ${ versionHistoryNumber } versiones de cada archivo hasta durante ${ years } años"]},"wallet_signup_2024: Wallet app":{"Store and transact Bitcoin privately with an encrypted self-custody wallet.":["Almacene Bitcoin y negocie de forma privada con una cartera de autocustodia cifrada."]},"wallet_signup_2024:Action":{"Get Proton Wallet":["Obtener Proton Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Homepage hero product link title":{"Wallet":["Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Homepage product navigation bar":{"Wallet":["Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:menu item":{"Bitcoin guide":["Guía sobre Bitcoin"],"Proton Wallet news":["Novedades sobre Proton Wallet"],"Proton Wallet support":["Soporte para Proton Wallet"],"Wallet features":["Funciones de Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Plan Feature":{"${ maxAccountsWallet } account per wallet":["${ maxAccountsWallet } cuenta por cartera","${ maxAccountsWallet } cuentas por cartera"],"${ maxAddresses } Proton Mail email address":["${ maxAddresses } dirección de correo electrónico de Proton Mail","${ maxAddresses } direcciones de correo electrónico de Proton Mail"],"${ maxWallets } wallet":["${ maxWallets } cartera","${ maxWallets } carteras"],"Access to Proton Sentinel, maximum protection for your account using human analysis with machine learning.":["Acceda a Proton Sentinel, la máxima protección para su cuenta que usa una combinación de análisis humano con aprendizaje automático."],"Bitcoin via email":["Bitcoin vía correo electrónico"],"Early access to new features":["Acceso anticipado a nuevas funciones"],"Encrypted and secure email. You can easily send Bitcoin to anyone with just their Proton name.":["Correo electrónico seguro y cifrado. Puede enviar fácilmente Bitcoin a cualquiera con solo conocer su nombre de Proton."],"Encrypted email with ${ maxMailSpaceFormatted } storage":["Correo electrónico cifrado con ${ maxMailSpaceFormatted } de almacenamiento"],"Link up to ${ maxAddresses } email address":["Vincule hasta ${ maxAddresses } dirección de correo electrónico","Vincule hasta ${ maxAddresses } direcciones de correo electrónico"],"Securely exchange Bitcoin via email instead of complex, 26 character Bitcoin address. Transacting Bitcoin is as easy as hitting send.":["Intercambie Bitcoin de forma segura por correo electrónico en lugar de tener que usar una compleja dirección de Bitcoin de 26 caracteres. Negociar con Bitcoin es tan fácil como pulsar \"Enviar\"."]},"wallet_signup_2024:Pricing":{"Includes everything in Proton Unlimited and":["Incluye todas las funciones en Proton Unlimited y"],"Limited availability":["Disponibilidad limitada"],"The easiest way to securely own, send, and receive Bitcoin":["La forma más fácil de retener, enviar y recibir Bitcoin con seguridad"]},"wallet_signup_2024:ProductRange":{"Discover Proton Wallet":["Descubra Proton Wallet"],"Proton Wallet":["Proton Wallet"],"Store and transact Bitcoin privately with an encrypted self-custody wallet.":["Almacene Bitcoin y negocie de forma privada con una cartera de autocustodia cifrada."]},"wallet_signup_2024:Wallet app":{"Store and transact Bitcoin privately with an encrypted self-custody wallet.":["Almacene Bitcoin y negocie de forma privada con una cartera de autocustodia cifrada."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet bitcoin":{"Learn about Bitcoin, the Internet's value network.":["Infórmese sobre Bitcoin, la red de valor de internet."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet overview":{"Ensure you're always in control of your Bitcoin.":["Asegúrese de tener siempre el control de su Bitcoin."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet security":{"The encrypted, open-source wallet that puts you in control.":["La cartera cifrada de código abierto que le permite controlarlo todo."]}}},"base":"blog","imageCDNEnabled":false,"cdnUrl":"https://pmecdn.protonweb.com/","unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api","cdn":{"enabledForImages":false,"enabledForAssets":true,"url":"https://pmecdn.protonweb.com/"}};
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Short Message Service (SMS), also known simply as text messaging, has been with us since the birth of mobile phones (the first-ever text message was sent over the Vodafone network(new window) in 1992).
SMS is supported by almost every mobile network provider in the world, with over two trillion(new window) SMS messages being sent during 2020 in the United States alone. Indeed, the United States remains a bastion of SMS use(new window), bucking the growing trend in other countries to use internet-based alternatives such as WhatsApp and Telegram.
The big advantage of SMS is that it is universal — it’s on everyone’s phones, allowing you to text anyone, regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android phone, or whether they use one of many competing third-party messaging apps.
However, unlike encrypted email, SMS was developed before the necessity of ensuring communications are secure and private was even considered. The result is that SMS messages are an open book, easily read by your mobile service provider, your government, and criminal hackers.
SMS messages are not encrypted in any way, so your mobile service provider can read every message you send and receive. They can also hand this information over to third parties.
In the United States, for example, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act(new window) allows police to freely access SMS messages that are over 180 days old. To access SMS messages sent more recently than 180 days, a warrant is required.
The problem with SS7
“Hackers can exploit SS7 flaws to track Americans, intercept their calls and texts, and hack their phones to steal financial information, know when they are at home or away, and otherwise prey on unsuspecting consumers. Moreover, according to multiple news reports, SS7 spying products are widely available to both criminal and foreign governments”.
Signaling System No. 7(new window) (SS7) is a set of telephony signaling protocols that underpin mobile phone networks around the world. It allows phone networks to communicate with each to connect users and pass messages between networks, ensure correct billing, and allows users to roam on other networks. It’s also used to facilitate SMS messaging.
A sprawling mass of outdated technologies that date back to the 1970s, long before it occurred to anyone to build-in security measures, SS7 has been known to be highly insecure(new window) since at least 2008. But despite a series of very high-profile examples of just how dangerous the situation is, nothing has yet been done to improve the security of SS7.
In 2014, hackers used SS7 to record a confidential conversation(new window) between the US ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt, and US Assistant Secretary of State, Victoria Nuland, in which Pyatt was highly critical of the EU.
In 2016, a security researcher showed how hackers with access to the SS7 network can spoof users’ identities(new window) to access messages belonging to the users of many messaging apps that rely on phone numbers for authentication.
In 2017, US congressman Ted Lieu called for an oversight committee investigation into SS7 on grounds that it was a national security risk. The FCC did hold an investigation(new window), but the working group tasked with the job comprised mainly of telecoms industry lobbyists and not a single academic expert.
Also in 2017, it was reported that hackers were using SS7 to intercept 2FA codes(new window) sent by SMS to secure bank accounts, resulting in real-world bank accounts being drained.
Obviously, the problems with SS7 go much deeper than just allowing governments, hackers, and who knows who else?, to have unrestricted access to everyone on the planet’s SMS messages. But it is a problem.
Beware SIM swapping attacks
Mobile network providers can seamlessly transfer phone numbers from one SIM card to another. This allows them to assist customers whose phones have been stolen and allows customers to switch network providers.
A SIM swapping attack allows hackers to exploit this process so that a victim’s phone number is fraudulently transferred to their own SIM card. This is usually achieved either by using social engineering to trick the mobile operator into believing the hacker is the genuine customer, or by corrupt mobile network employees.
The biggest danger from SIM swapping is that it allows criminal hackers to intercept 2FA codes texted to your phone number.
This has become an increasingly worrying problem, recently leading the United States FBI to issue a public service announcement(new window) warning that SIM swapping attacks have increased 15-fold in the last two years, resulting in adjusted losses in the US of more than $68 million in 2021.
It’s also worth noting that, because SMS messages are not encrypted in any way, any malware installed on your phone will have full access to them.
Are iMessage and RCS better solutions?
iMessage
iMessage is Apple’s attempt to replace SMS with a secure, modern, internet-based alternative. It uses end-to-end encryption, but only when messages are sent to other Apple users. It should be noted that there is no technical reason iMessage cannot also be released on Android — the fact that it isn’t is a purely marketing decision by Apple.
Given that Android has a mobile operating systems market share of over 70%(new window) worldwide, this is a serious problem, resulting in iMessage being largely ignored throughout most of the world in favor of platform-agnostic alternatives.
In the United States, where iPhones account for over 50% of the market(new window), iMessage remains more relevant, but it still means that texts to almost half the population are no more secure than those sent via regular SMS.
Importantly for a service that hopes to replace SMS, 2FA codes are invariably sent over regular SMS and so are not protected by iMessage’s encryption. In addition to this, by default, iMessages are backed up to iCloud without end-to-end encryption(new window), meaning that by default, Apple can access your texts regardless of whether they are sent using E2EE.
All that said, if your contacts all have iPhones and if you disable iCloud backups, then iMessage is undoubtedly an improvement over SMS.
RCS
Rich Communication Services(new window) (RCS) is an open communication protocol that offers most of the advantages of iMessage — including multimedia support, persistent groups, large multimedia sharing, and more.
It’s not a Google protocol, but Google now implements RCS in the Android Messages app. Although not end-to-end encrypted by default, Google has developed an extension that provides E2EE when using RCS.
This leaves RCS in a similar position to iMessage, where its potential to improve the SMS situation is hamstrung by its lack of cross-platform compatibility.
Secure SMS alternatives
Throughout most of the world, internet-based third-party messaging apps, such as WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram, and even Facebook Messenger, are increasingly replacing SMS.
These apps have the advantage of allowing you to text contacts on different platforms, they are all much more secure than SMS, and many use strong end-to-end encryption.
Although popular, WhatsApp is not a great choice when it comes to privacy because, although it uses E2EE, it allows Facebook to collect and abuse your metadata(new window) — who you are talking to, from where, at what time, how often, and from which device.
It’s not the fault of these apps, but they also do nothing to protect you when companies send your 2FA codes over regular SMS. Your best defense against this is to use a 2FA authenticator app such as Authy(new window), Google Authenticator(new window), or open-source andOTP(new window) or FreeOTP(new window) instead of SMS-based 2FA where possible. Unfortunately, this option is often not available.
Final words
SMS is fundamentally broken and should be avoided where possible. iMessage is good if all your contacts also use it, but for most people, a secure third-party messaging app that respects your privacy is almost certainly the best option.
Using Google Photos to store and share your pictures means allowing the company
to see, analyze, and process them. Many people concerned about their privacy
have taken steps to move away from the Google ecosystem, despite the company’s
efforts to hid
WHAT IS PROTON WALLET?
Our long-term vision is for Proton Wallet to be a digital wallet that gives you
full control of your digital assets. While the type of assets that you can hold
in Proton Wallet may evolve over time as we add more capabilities
Bitcoin is an innovative payment network that leverages peer-to-peer
transactions to remove the need for a central bank. Bitcoin has revolutionized
the core principles of value exchange by showing that a network of fully
independent nodes can operate
Proton Wallet is a digital asset wallet that currently supports self-custody
on-chain Bitcoin. In this article, we review the key features and security
architecture that make Proton Wallet a private and secure wallet that is as easy
to use as email.
Most of us send emails every day. Finding the right words and tone, however, can
take up a lot of time. Today we’re introducing Proton Scribe, a smart,
privacy-first writing assistant built right into Proton Mail that helps you
compose and improve yo
People and companies are generally subject to the laws of the country and city
where they are located, and those laws can change when they move to a new place.
However, the situation becomes more complicated when considering data, which can
be subjec