all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited est une solution tout-en-un respectueuse de la vie privée"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Aucune publicité, le respect de la vie privée comme règle absolue"],"People before profits":["Les individus passent avant les profits"],"Security through transparency":["Notre engagement de transparence"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Les meilleures offres ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } de Proton Mail"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":[" La seule messagerie au monde soutenue par la communauté"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } heure","${ hours } heures"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Temps restant : ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft }, ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minute","${ minutes } minutes"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } seconde","${ seconds } secondes"],"Limited time offer":["Offre à durée limitée"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Créez plusieurs adresses"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias « hide-my-email »"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Désabonnez-vous rapidement des newsletters"],"Use your own domain name":["Utilisez votre propre nom de domaine"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Ils en parlent"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Choisissez une messagerie électronique chiffrée qui protège votre vie privée"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Offre Proton Mail Black Friday - Jusqu'à 40 % de réduction"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Obtenez jusqu'à 40 % de réduction sur les abonnements Proton Mail à l'occasion du Black Friday. Profitez d'offres exceptionnelles sur nos abonnements de messagerie électronique sécurisée et chiffrée de bout en bout."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Offre Black Friday Proton Mail | Jusqu'à 40 % de réduction"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour la première année"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour les 2 premières années"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garantie satisfait ou remboursé pendant 30 jours"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour les 2 premières années"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour la première année"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Vous économisez ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["J'adore mon ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Ma messagerie électronique préférée"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Merci Proton de nous garder en sécurité dans l'univers complexe d'internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Vous avez ce pour quoi vous payez. Avec les Big Tech, si vous ne payez rien, vous êtes utilisé. J'ai arrêté d'utiliser Gmail et je suis passée @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Jours"],"Hours":["Heures"],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["Et aussi"],"Safe from trackers":["À l'abri des traqueurs"],"Stay organized":["Restez organisé(e)"],"Black Friday email deals":["Offres Black Friday pour la messagerie électronique"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Ce qu'en disent nos utilisateurs"],"Make your inbox yours":["Appropriez-vous totalement votre boîte de réception"],"Our story":["Notre histoire"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Transférez vos données depuis Google en un clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accédez aux contenus bloqués et naviguez en toute confidentialité. Comprend plus de ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } serveurs dans plus de ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } pays, la possibilité de connecter jusqu'à 10 appareils, l'accès aux services de streaming dans le monde entier, un bloqueur de logiciels malveillants et de publicités et bien plus encore."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Partagez facilement votre calendrier avec votre famille, vos amis ou collègues et consultez des calendriers externes."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Comprend la prise en charge de 1 domaine de messagerie personnalisé, de 10 adresses e-mail, de 10 alias « hide-my-email », du partage de calendriers et bien d'autres fonctionnalités."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Comprend la prise en charge de 3 domaines de messagerie personnalisés, de 15 adresses e-mail, d'un nombre illimité d'alias « hide-my-email », du partage de calendriers et bien d'autres fonctionnalités."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Jusqu'à 25 calendriers, des applications mobiles, la sécurité avec le chiffrement de bout en bout, l'importation de calendrier en un clic depuis Google..."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Nous rencontrons actuellement des problèmes avec le service Proton VPN."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["En savoir plus"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Nous rencontrons actuellement des problèmes avec le service ${ issues[0] }."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Nous rencontrons actuellement des problèmes avec un ou plusieurs services."]},"steps":{"Step":["Étape"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Suggestions"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Sous-catégorie","Sous-catégories"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minute","${ readingTime } minutes"],"Category":["Catégorie","Catégories"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Vous ne trouvez pas ce que vous cherchez ?"],"General contact":["Contact - Général"],"Get help":["Obtenir de l'aide"],"Legal contact":["Contact - Juridique"],"Media contact":["Contact - Média"],"Partnerships contact":["Contact - Partenariats"],"Reading":["Lecture"]},"Support Form Platform option":{"VPN for Android TV":["VPN pour Android TV"],"VPN for Apple TV":["VPN pour Apple TV"],"VPN for Chromebook":["VPN pour Chromebook"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Version de l'application"],"Browser":["Navigateur"],"Check if this helps":["Vérifiez si cela vous aide."],"Choose a product":["Choisir un produit"],"Did this solve your issue?":["Cela a-t-il résolu votre problème ?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Quelques clics suffisent pour obtenir une assistance plus rapide"],"How can we help?":["Comment pouvons-nous vous aider ?"],"No, contact support":["Non, contacter le support"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Veuillez remplir les champs l'un après l'autre"],"Please make your selections":["Veuillez faire vos sélections"],"Proton account":["Compte Proton"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Nous vous remercions pour votre commentaire."],"What can we help with?":["En quoi pouvons-nous vous aider ?"],"Yes":["Oui"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Recherche"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Rechercher"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Je recherche des informations sur..."]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Pour que le problème soit résolu plus rapidement, vous pouvez le signaler à partir de l'application Bridge : Aide > Signaler un bug."],"Information":["Informations"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Sécurité du compte"],"Contacts":["Contacts"],"Custom email domain":["Domaine de messagerie personnalisé"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Distribution des messages et indésirables/spam"],"Encryption":["Chiffrement"],"Login and password":["Identifiant et mot de passe"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Fusion des alias et des comptes"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migration vers Proton"],"Notifications":["Notifications"],"Other":["Autre"],"Plans and billing":["Abonnements et facturation"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Inscription"],"Storage":["Espace de stockage"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Utilisateurs, adresses et identités"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Choisissez un sujet"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Récompenses"],"Customers":["Clients"],"Featured":["Ils en parlent"],"Go to testimonial source":["Accéder aux commentaires"],"Open source of award":["Voir l'information originale concernant ce prix"],"Open source of quote":["Voir l'information originale concernant cette citation"],"Reviews":["Avis"],"Videos":["Vidéos"],"Watch on TikTok":["Regarder sur TikTok"],"Watch on YouTube":["Regarder sur YouTube"]},"TestimonialCategory":{"Awards":["Récompenses"],"Customers":["Clients"],"Featured":["Ils en parlent"],"Media":["Média"],"Reviews":["Avis"],"Videos":["Des vidéos"]},"Text":{"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Si vous avez besoin d'aide, consultez notre ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["La page recherchée a peut-être été retirée ou le lien utilisé n'est plus valide."],"Your question may already have an answer in our knowledge base:":["La réponse à votre question se trouve peut-être déjà dans notre base de connaissances :"]},"Title":{"On this page":["Sur cette page"],"Page not found":["Page introuvable"],"Related articles":["Articles similaires"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Partagez ${ thisPage }"],"Switch to Proton Pass - Contact us":["Passez à Proton Pass - Contactez-nous"],"Thank you!":["Merci !"],"this page":["cette page"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accédez aux contenus bloqués et naviguez en toute confidentialité. Comprend plus de ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } serveurs dans plus de ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } pays, la vitesse VPN la plus élevée, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } connexions VPN, l'accès aux services de streaming dans le monde entier, un bloqueur de logiciels malveillants et de publicités et bien plus encore."]},"vpn_servers":{"Get Proton VPN Plus":["Je choisis Proton VPN Plus"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Action":{"Get Proton Wallet":["Obtenir Proton Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Homepage hero product link title":{"Wallet":["Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Homepage product navigation bar":{"Wallet":["Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:menu item":{"Bitcoin guide":["Guide de Bitcoin"],"Proton Wallet news":["Actualités Proton Wallet"],"Proton Wallet support":["Support Proton Wallet"]},"wallet_signup_2024:Pricing":{"Includes everything in Proton Unlimited and":["Comprend tout ce qui est inclus dans Proton Unlimited et"],"Limited availability":["Disponibilité limitée"],"The easiest way to securely own, send, and receive Bitcoin":["Le moyen le plus simple et sécurisé pour détenir et échanger des bitcoins"]},"wallet_signup_2024:ProductRange":{"Discover Proton Wallet":["Découvrez Proton Wallet"],"Store and transact Bitcoin privately with an encrypted self-custody wallet.":["Conservez et échangez des bitcoins en toute sécurité grâce à notre portefeuille chiffré en auto-gestion."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet bitcoin":{"Learn about Bitcoin, the Internet's value network.":["Découvrez le monde du Bitcoin, le réseau de valeur sur Internet."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet overview":{"Ensure you're always in control of your Bitcoin.":["Restez maître de vos bitcoins en toutes circonstances."]},"wallet_signup_2024:wallet security":{"The encrypted, open-source wallet that puts you in control.":["Contrôlez vos bitcoins de A à Z avec notre portefeuille chiffré open source."]}}},"base":"blog","cdn":{"enabledForAssets":true,"enabledForImages":true,"url":"https://pmecdn.protonweb.com/"},"unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api"};
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Privacy Decrypted #1: What is a threat model? | Proton
In its broadest sense, threat modeling is the systematic analysis of potential risks and attack vectors, with the aim of developing effective defenses against identified threats. On a personal level, we engage in threat modeling all the time – simply assessing the risk factors involved whenever we cross a road is a good example of threat modeling.
When it comes to the internet, there is no such thing as 100% privacy or security. It is simply not possible to defend yourself against every conceivable threat, and even attempting such a task would make using the internet all but impossible.
It is therefore useful to think carefully about what you hope to achieve when you take measures to protect your privacy and stay secure on the internet.
Are you primarily concerned about hackers stealing your bank details, or about government surveillance? If government surveillance, are you likely to be actively targeted or are you simply concerned about the increasing use of blanket surveillance tactics by governments around the world? Key questions to ask yourself include:
What or who are you most worried about?
How concerned about each threat are you relative to other threats?
How much of a tradeoff with convenience are you willing to accept to meet these threats?
To use our earlier example of crossing a road: are you more concerned about the danger of being hit by a car, or with tripping over an obstacle on the road and hurting yourself as you cross? If the former, are you willing to walk 400 meters to the nearest pedestrian crossing to minimize this risk?
This process of thinking about and prioritizing your privacy and security needs is known as identifying your threat model. Once you have a clear idea of what your threat model is, you can focus your efforts on addressing your core concerns.
What quickly becomes clear is that everyone’s threat model is different. A political dissident in a repressive country who uses a VPN to protect their identity and access the free and open internet has a very different threat model to someone who uses a VPN primarily to hide their BitTorrent activity.
Of course, it’s not only individuals who need to think carefully about their privacy and security threat models. All companies and organizations must carefully consider how they should best meet the myriad threats that are a part of modern online life.
The first step to ensuring your security online is defining your personal threat model. This then allows you to map your personal threat model to the capabilities and features of the various available tools, and to understand if they will be able to protect you. To do this, you should consult the published threat models of the tools in question so that you understand what they can or can’t protect against. There is, after all, no such thing as 100% security.
At Proton, we make this easy by publishing comprehensive threat models for both Proton Mail and Proton VPN(nouvelle fenêtre), which outline what each service can and can’t protect against, and the best ways to mitigate some of the potential gaps. You can find Proton’s threat models at the links below:
Thousands of businesses of all sizes were impacted by cybercrime in 2024. Here
are the top cybersecurity threats we expect companies to face in 2025—and how
Proton Pass can protect your business.