all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited è una soluzione completa per la privacy"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Niente pubblicità. La prima regola è la privacy."],"People before profits":["Le persone prima dei profitti"],"Security through transparency":["Più sicurezza grazie alla trasparenza"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Le migliori offerte di Proton Mail per il ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["L'unico servizio di posta elettronica al mondo supportato dalla community"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } ora","${ hours } ore"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Restano ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } e ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minuti"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } secondo","${ seconds } secondi"],"Limited time offer":["Offerta a tempo limitato"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Crea indirizzi multipli"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Annulla rapidamente l'iscrizione alle newsletter"],"Use your own domain name":["Utilizza il tuo nome di dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Ne hanno parlato"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Scegli un'email cifrata per proteggere la tua privacy"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Offerta Black Friday di Proton Mail - sconti fino al 40%"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Per questo Black Friday ti offriamo fino al 40% di sconto sugli abbonamenti a Proton Mail. Scopri le straordinarie offerte sui piani di abbonamento alla nostra email dotata di crittografia end-to-end."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Offerta di Proton Mail per il Black Friday | Fino al 40% di sconto sulla nostra email sicura"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garanzia soddisfatti o rimborsati di 30 giorni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Risparmi ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["−${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Adoro ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Il mio servizio email preferito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Grazie Proton perché ci proteggi nell'universo complicato di internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Ottieni quello per cui hai pagato. Nel caso di big tech, se non paghi niente, vieni usato. Ho smesso di usare Gmail e sono passata a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Giorni"],"Hours":["Ore"],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["E altro ancora"],"Safe from trackers":["Protezione dai tracker"],"Stay organized":["Tieni tutto in ordine"],"Black Friday email deals":["Offerte email del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Non lo diciamo solo noi"],"Make your inbox yours":["Rendi la tua posta in arrivo nostra"],"Our story":["La nostra storia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Trasferisci i tuoi dati da Google con un solo clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Include oltre ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } server in più di ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } Paesi, possibilità di connettere fino a 10 dispositivi, accesso a servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, anti-malware, ad-blocker e altro ancora."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Condividi facilmente il tuo calendario con familiari, amici o colleghi e visualizza calendari esterni."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 1 dominio email personalizzato, 10 indirizzi email, 10 alias hide-my-email, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 3 domini email personalizzati, 15 indirizzi email, alias hide-my-email illimitati, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Gestisci fino a 25 calendari, app per dispositivi mobili, protezione con la crittografia end-to-end, importazione del calendario da Google in un solo clic e altro ancora."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Scopri di più"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Attenzione: stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con il servizio di ${ issues[0] }"],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con uno o più servizi."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Al momento abbiamo dei problemi con il servizio di Proton VPN"],"Learn more":["Scopri di più"]},"steps":{"Step":["Passaggio"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Suggerimenti"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Sottocategoria","Sottocategorie"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minuto","${ readingTime } minuti"],"Category":["Categoria","Categorie"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Non hai trovato quello che cercavi?"],"General contact":["Contatti generali"],"Get help":["Ottieni supporto"],"Legal contact":["Contatti legali"],"Media contact":["Contatti per la stampa"],"Partnerships contact":["Contatti per collaborazioni"],"Reading":["Lettura"]},"Support Form Platform option":{"VPN for Android TV":["VPN per Android TV"],"VPN for Chromebook":["VPN per Chromebook"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Versione dell'app"],"Browser":["Browser"],"Check if this helps":["Verifica se questo ti è utile"],"Choose a product":["Scegli un prodotto"],"Did this solve your issue?":["Ha risolto il tuo problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Ottieni assistenza più velocemente con pochi clic"],"How can we help?":["Come possiamo aiutarti?"],"No, contact support":["No, contatta il supporto"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Compila un campo dopo l'altro"],"Please make your selections":["Fai la tua selezione"],"Proton account":["Account Proton"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Grazie per il feedback"],"What can we help with?":["In cosa possiamo esserti di aiuto?"],"Yes":["Sì"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Query di ricerca"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Cerca"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Sto cercando"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Per una risoluzione più rapida, segnala il problema dall'app Bridge: Aiuto > Segnala un problema."],"Information":["Informazioni"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Sicurezza dell'account"],"Contacts":["Contatti"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio email personalizzato"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Consegna delle email e spam"],"Encryption":["Crittografia"],"Login and password":["Login e password"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Unione di alias e account"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migrazione a Proton"],"Notifications":["Notifiche"],"Other":["Altro"],"Plans and billing":["Piani e fatturazione"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Iscrizione"],"Storage":["Archiviazione"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Utenti, indirizzi e identità"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Seleziona un argomento"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Con sede in Svizzera"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Premi"],"Customers":["Clienti"],"Featured":["In evidenza"],"Go to testimonial source":["Vai alle testimonianze"],"Open source of award":["Apri la fonte del premio"],"Open source of quote":["Apri la fonte della citazione"],"Reviews":["Recensioni"],"Videos":["Video"],"Watch on TikTok":["Guarda su TikTok"],"Watch on YouTube":["Guarda su YouTube"]},"TestimonialCategory":{"Awards":["Premi"],"Customers":["Clienti"],"Featured":["In evidenza"],"Media":["Media"],"Reviews":["Recensioni"],"Videos":["Video"]},"Text":{"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Se ti serve assistenza dai un’occhiata alla nostra ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["La pagina che stai cercando potrebbe essere stata rimossa, o il link potrebbe essere vecchio."],"Your question may already have an answer in our knowledge base:":["La risposta alla tua domanda potrebbe essere già disponibile nella nostra base di conoscenza:"]},"Title":{"On this page":["In questa pagina"],"Related articles":["Articoli correlati"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Condividi ${ thisPage }"],"Switch to Proton Pass - Contact us":["Passa a Proton Pass - Contattaci"],"Thank you!":["Grazie"],"this page":["questa pagina"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Ulteriori informazioni"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. 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Australia’s vague anti-encryption law sets a dangerous new precedent | Proton
On Thursday, the Australian government and its Labor partners rammed a shockingly invasive anti-encryption law through Parliament, over the objections of experts, businesses, and civil rights groups.
The Assistance and Access (A&A) law requires tech companies to help law enforcement agencies break into individuals’ encrypted data. Using secret warrants, the government can even compel a company to serve malware remotely to the target’s device.
The goal of the law is to give police more latitude to investigate criminals using encrypted communications software. But Assistance and Access goes far beyond that. It endangers the security of everyone who uses online services, it weakens civil rights like privacy and due process, and it places an unprecedented burden on tech companies to attack the very users they set out to serve.
There is nothing new about a government seeking to break encryption. From the British Investigatory Powers law(nuova finestra) to the NSA’s possible decryption programs(nuova finestra), law enforcement agencies around the world are working hard to gain an edge over information security technology. But Australia’s new law goes much further, deputizing tech businesses as accomplices in a surveillance scheme so loosely conceived that no one really knows its limits. “The definition of ‘acts or things’ in the Bill is so vague as to potentially permit almost limitless forms of assistance,” the Australian Human Rights Commission wrote to Parliament(nuova finestra).
Does the Assistance and Access (A&A) law impact Proton Mail?
Fortunately, there is virtually no way to enforce this law outside of Australia because it has no foreign equivalent. Proton Mail, a Swiss company with datacenters only in Switzerland, is not under Australian jurisdiction. Any request for assistance from Australian agencies under the A&A law would need to pass the scrutiny of Switzerland’s criminal procedure and data protection laws. Tech companies with a corporate presence in Australia however, are more likely to be impacted.
But just because this particular law does not affect Proton Mail and Proton VPN does not mean we are indifferent. A&A is one of the most significant attacks on digital security and privacy since the NSA’s PRISM program. But the Australian measure is more brazen, hastily forced through Parliament(nuova finestra) over the loud objections of every sector of society, from businesses to lawyers groups. We thoroughly condemn the new law, and as the world’s largest encrypted email provider(nuova finestra), we remain committed to protecting our users anywhere in the world, including in Australia.
What’s wrong with the Assistance and Access law?
The Australian government had been an outspoken advocate for encryption backdoors(nuova finestra), requiring tech companies to build systematic weaknesses in their encryption to allow law enforcement in. Privacy advocates successfully argued that there is no such thing as a backdoor that only lets the good guys in. So the government went back to the drawing board. The result is the Assistance and Access law.
From the center-left to the far-right, Australian lawmakers voted Thursday to break encryption once and for all. While the law does not technically require a backdoor, it would require companies to help police build software capable of decrypting a targeted user’s data (i.e. with targeted malware).
But the law is extremely confusing and vague, so it is difficult to know how it will be interpreted in practice. The Australian Computer Society, a trade association for IT professionals, outlined several problems in their letter to Parliament(nuova finestra). To paraphrase a few:
Not every company has the technical know-how to safely implement malware that won’t accidentally backdoor the entire product (particularly with IoT devices), putting the security of people’s homes and organizations at risk.
Businesses can’t easily plan or budget for possible covert surveillance work with the government.
A companion “explanatory document” outlines some safeguards to protect civil rights and privacy that don’t actually appear in the law itself.
Once police have gained access to a suspect’s device, they could easily remove evidence from the device that could prove the person’s innocence. There would be no way to know.
These are just a few of the issues, and that’s barely scratching the surface.
The Assistance and Access law makes us less safe
A&A forbids the implementation of “systemic weaknesses,” but the law does not adequately define the term. Without a better definition, police could deploy tactics that result in unintended consequences. In our view, this is one of the most dangerous aspects of the law.
To illustrate this danger, the Australian Human Rights Commission described a potential scenario(nuova finestra) in which police order Facebook to send a push notification to a single user asking that person to install a software update. This in itself would not constitute a systemic weakness, but if large numbers of Facebook users stop downloading software updates (including security updates) because they’re afraid of government spyware then that could create systemic weaknesses.
Even though A&A is confined to Australian jurisdiction, it sets a precedent with far-reaching dangers to cybersecurity. Online privacy and security are often predicated on trust in the service provider. Australian Parliament has single-handedly undermined global confidence in any software maker with an Australian presence, including Facebook (by extension WhatsApp and Instagram), Google, and Apple.
The law’s easy passage may also encourage other governments to create their own versions. But because Australia is a member of the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing arrangement(nuova finestra), some foreign intelligence agencies may not even have to wait to reap the benefits. The governments of the US, UK, Canada, and New Zealand can gain access to whatever information Australian spies collect using their new A&A powers.
Protecting encryption in the wake of Assistance and Access
We are not opposed to law enforcement, and we respect the important role(nuova finestra) that law enforcement has to play in ensuring security both online and offline. Similarly, many law enforcement officials also understand the importance of technologies like end-to-end encryption(nuova finestra), and many even use Proton Mail themselves. As we have previously noted(nuova finestra), the widespread use of encryption can actually further governments’ national security goals. It is critical that we strike the right balance. In our opinion, the A&A law does not do this, and in the long run, will make us all less safe.
The solution is education. The way we protect privacy rights is by helping citizens and lawmakers understand that data security and crime prevention are not opposing ideas. Simply put, encryption prevents far more crimes than it enables. But more importantly, privacy is a pillar of democracy, and encryption is how we ensure our democracy survives. The fact that it also makes our online data safer in the process is an added bonus.
For these reasons, we remain committed to our mission to expand access to privacy and security online. You can support these efforts simply by switching to a Proton Mail secure email account and educating those around you about why privacy and security matter.
Proton Mail and Proton VPN are funded by community contributions. If you would like to support our development efforts, you can upgrade to a paid plan. Thank you for your support!
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