all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited è una soluzione completa per la privacy"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Niente pubblicità. La prima regola è la privacy."],"People before profits":["Le persone prima dei profitti"],"Security through transparency":["Più sicurezza grazie alla trasparenza"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Le migliori offerte di Proton Mail per il ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["L'unico servizio di posta elettronica al mondo supportato dalla community"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } ora","${ hours } ore"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Restano ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } e ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minuti"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } secondo","${ seconds } secondi"],"Limited time offer":["Offerta a tempo limitato"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Crea indirizzi multipli"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Annulla rapidamente l'iscrizione alle newsletter"],"Use your own domain name":["Utilizza il tuo nome di dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Ne hanno parlato"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Scegli un'email cifrata per proteggere la tua privacy"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Offerta Black Friday di Proton Mail - sconti fino al 40%"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Per questo Black Friday ti offriamo fino al 40% di sconto sugli abbonamenti a Proton Mail. Scopri le straordinarie offerte sui piani di abbonamento alla nostra email dotata di crittografia end-to-end."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Offerta di Proton Mail per il Black Friday | Fino al 40% di sconto sulla nostra email sicura"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garanzia soddisfatti o rimborsati di 30 giorni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Risparmi ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ DISCOUNT } off":["−${ DISCOUNT }"],"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["−${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Adoro ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Il mio servizio email preferito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Grazie Proton perché ci proteggi nell'universo complicato di internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Ottieni quello per cui hai pagato. Nel caso di big tech, se non paghi niente, vieni usato. Ho smesso di usare Gmail e sono passata a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Giorni"],"Hours":["Ore"],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["E molto altro"],"Make your inbox yours":["Personalizza la tua casella di posta"],"Safe from trackers":["Protezione dai tracker"],"Stay organized":["Mantieni tutto organizzato"],"Black Friday email deals":["Offerte email del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Non lo diciamo solo noi"],"Our story":["La nostra storia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Trasferisci i tuoi dati da Google con un solo clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Include ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } server in più di ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } Paesi, possibilità di connettere fino a 10 dispositivi, accesso a servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, blocco di malware e adblocker, e altro ancora."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Condividi facilmente il tuo calendario con familiari, amici o colleghi e visualizza calendari esterni."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 1 dominio email personalizzato, 10 indirizzi email, 10 alias hide-my-email, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 3 domini email personalizzati, 15 indirizzi email, alias hide-my-email illimitati, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Gestisci fino a 25 calendari, app per dispositivi mobili, protezione con la crittografia end-to-end, importazione del calendario da Google in un solo clic e altro ancora."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Al momento abbiamo dei problemi con il servizio di Proton VPN"],"Learn more":["Scopri di più"]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Scopri di più"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Attenzione: stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con il servizio di ${ issues[0] }"],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con uno o più servizi."]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Suggerimenti"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Sottocategoria","Sottocategorie"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minuto","${ readingTime } minuti"],"Category":["Categoria","Categorie"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Non hai trovato quello che cercavi?"],"General contact":["Contatti generali"],"Get help":["Ottieni supporto"],"Legal contact":["Contatti legali"],"Media contact":["Contatti per la stampa"],"Partnerships contact":["Contatti per collaborazioni"],"Reading":["Lettura"]},"Support categories":{"Browse Proton product support":["Consulta l'assistenza sui prodotti Proton"]},"Support category":{"There is no article in this category yet.":["Per ora non ci sono articoli in questa categoria."]},"Support troubleshooting":{"--- Select ---":["--- Seleziona ---"],"App version":["Versione dell'app"],"Browser":["Browser"],"Check if this helps":["Verifica se questo ti è utile"],"Choose a category for your question":["Scegli una categoria per la tua domanda"],"Choose a product":["Scegli un prodotto"],"Did this solve your issue ?":["Ti ha risolto il problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away — please make your selections":["Ottieni assistenza più velocemente con pochi clic. Fai la tua selezione"],"No, contact support":["No, contatta il supporto"],"Proton account":["Account Proton"],"Proton Bridge":["Proton Bridge"],"Proton Calendar":["Proton Calendar"],"Proton Drive":["Proton Drive"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Proton Mail":["Proton Mail"],"Proton Pass":["Proton Pass"],"Proton VPN":["Proton VPN"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Grazie per il feedback"],"Troubleshooting":["Risoluzione dei problemi"],"What can we help with ?":["In cosa possiamo esserti di aiuto?"],"Yes":["Sì"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Query di ricerca"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Cerca"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Sto cercando"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Per una risoluzione più rapida, segnala il problema dall'app Bridge: Aiuto > Segnala un problema."],"Information":["Informazioni"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Sicurezza dell'account"],"Contacts":["Contatti"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio email personalizzato"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Consegna delle email e spam"],"Encryption":["Crittografia"],"Login and password":["Login e password"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Unione di alias e account"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migrazione a Proton"],"Notifications":["Notifiche"],"Other":["Altro"],"Plans and billing":["Piani e fatturazione"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Iscrizione"],"Storage":["Archiviazione"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Utenti, indirizzi e identità"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Seleziona un argomento"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Con sede in Svizzera"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Premi"],"Customers":["Clienti"],"Featured":["In evidenza"],"Go to testimonial source":["Vai alle testimonianze"],"Reviews":["Recensioni"],"Videos":["Video"]},"Text":{"Find the plan that's right for you":["Trova il piano che fa per te"],"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Se ti serve assistenza dai un’occhiata alla nostra ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["La pagina che stai cercando potrebbe essere stata rimossa, o il link potrebbe essere vecchio."]},"Title":{"On this page":["In questa pagina"],"Related articles":["Articoli correlati"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Condividi ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["Grazie"],"this page":["questa pagina"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Ulteriori informazioni"]},"tooltip_calendar":{"Create up to 20 custom & shareable encrypted calendars. On top of that, add up to 5 calendars from friends, family, colleagues, and organizations.":["Puoi creare fino a 20 calendari cifrati personalizzati e condivisibili. Puoi inoltre aggiungere fino a 5 calendari di amici, familiari, colleghi e organizzazioni."]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Il piano include più di ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } server in oltre ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } Paesi, massima velocità della VPN, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } connessioni alla VPN, servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, anti-malware, ad-blocker e altro ancora."],"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, 10 VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Il piano include più di ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } server in oltre ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } Paesi, massima velocità della VPN, 10 connessioni alla VPN, servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, anti-malware, ad-blocker e altro ancora."]},"version_history_label":{"Version history":["Cronologia delle versioni"]},"version_history_tooltip":{"Store up to ${ versionHistoryNumber } versions of each file for up to ${ years } years":["Conserva fino a ${ versionHistoryNumber } versioni di ciascun file fino a un massimo di ${ years } anni"]},"vpn_features_link":{"View VPN plans":["Visualizza i piani VPN"]},"vpn_features_useCase":{"Access blocked content and browse privately":["Accedi ai contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata"]}}},"unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api"};
// We need to import data (the framework context) from the server
// This Astro feature with define:vars works well but creates an inline script
// So we can't directly import the initFramework helper, we have to store the context
window.frameworkContext = frameworkContext;
})();
Privacy Decrypted #5: How HTTPS keeps you safe (but not private) | Proton
HTTPS is the backbone that keeps everyone safe and secure on the internet. However, it does little to prevent you from being tracked online.
When you surf the web, you connect to websites using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), first developed by Sir Tim Berners-Lee (who is now a member(new window) of Proton’s advisory board).
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is the secure version of HTTP, using the TLS encryption protocol(new window) to secure web connections. It is the cornerstone of all security on the internet, making possible much of what we take for granted being able to do on the internet.
This includes securing all financial transactions, such as making online purchases and managing your bank account online.
It wasn’t long ago that most of the internet was terrifyingly insecure, with most websites using simple HTTP. However, thanks in large part to the not-for-profit Let’s Encrypt(new window) project, which started in 2015 and has now issued free HTTPS certificates to over 265 million websites(new window), use of HTTPS websites is now almost ubiquitous.
HTTPS is most often associated with ensuring that browser connections to websites are secure, and, for simplicity, in this article we shall discuss it in this context. However, HTTPS is also used by mobile apps to secure the connection to their backend servers.
What does HTTPS secure?
HTTPS secures the connection between your browser and a website. If you visit a website using regular (non-secure) HTTP then your ISP can see everything you do on that website — which individual pages you visit and any data you input (such as your credit card details when making a payment).
Because all data transferred between the website and your browser is unencrypted, it can be intercepted and read by criminal hackers, government agencies, or anyone who cares to look.
If a website uses HTTPS, all of this information is hidden from your ISP. All it can see is that you have visited the website — not what you do on it. And because the connection between your browser and the web server is encrypted, your data is secure against third parties. Thanks to the widespread uptake of HTTPS (see below), it is now usually safe to use public WiFi hotspots without the need for a VPN.
The website owner, of course, can see what you do on their own website, and (unless you take steps to prevent it, such as using a VPN(new window) to hide your real IP address), will know who you are.
What HTTPS does not hide from outside observers is that you have visited a website (or used an app), when you visited it, how often you visited it, or how long you stayed on that website. In other words, it does not prevent the collection of metadata.
This is important from a privacy perspective, as it does not take a genius to guess the political affiliation of someone who regularly visits gop.com(new window), the sexual orientation of someone who uses the Grindr app, or that someone who visits maternity websites is likely to be pregnant. This is true regardless of the fact that whoever is watching doesn’t know what the visitor does once on those platforms.
So it can be said that HTTPS keeps you secure online, but it does little to protect your privacy (again, this is something a VPN can help with).
All browsers implement a security measure that allows you to check, at a glance, if the website you are visiting secures the connection using HTTPS. Simply look for the closed lock icon in the URL bar. For example:
Browsers will also clearly show when a website is not secured by HTTPS. For example:
How does HTTPS work?
HTTPS secures the connection between a web browser and a web server with TLS encryption.
The actual encryption algorithms used are negotiated between the web server and the client (browser). Most browsers allow you to click or tap on the lock icon to learn more security details about the encryption algorithms used for the HTTPS connection.
Chrome browser for Android
HTTPS uses the X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to negotiate a new connection. This is an asymmetric encryption system that uses public key cryptography to secure the key exchange. That is, the web server presents a public key, which is decrypted using a browser’s private key.
To ensure your browser is connecting to the server it thinks it’s connecting to (and thus preventing man-in-the-middle attacks), X.509 uses HTTPS certificates. These are small data files that digitally bind a website’s public cryptographic key to an organization’s identity.
HTTPS certificates are issued by a Certificate Authority (CA), an organization that has (at least in theory) verified that it can be trusted to only issue certificates to valid organizations. Whether a browser accepts the HTTPS certificates issued by a particular organization depends on the browser developers.
As of mid-2020, Mozilla Firefox accepted certificate issues by 52 Certificate Authorities, macOS (and therefore Safari) recognized 60 CAs, and Microsoft Windows (and therefore Edge Chromium) 101 CAs.
Yes. HTTPS secures every one of the millions of financial transactions that occur every minute around the world. If HTTPS weren’t secure, there would be a global meltdown.
This isn’t to say there are no issues with the standard. CAs can be (and have been(new window)) pressured by governments to issue HTTPS certificates to dubious websites, or can be hacked by criminals to issue fake certificates.
Research has also suggested that in a highly targeted attack, it might be possible to use HTTPS traffic analysis(new window) to uncover the individual web pages a target visits on HTTPS-secured websites.
Since the encryption used is negotiated between the client and the browser, it’s also important that both of these are running up-to-date software.
These are issues we may discuss in more detail in a future episode of Privacy Decrypted. The bottom line, however, is that the world relies on HTTPS to keep us safe online, and it does a very good job at doing this.
It is worth bearing in mind, though, that security is not the same as privacy. If you wish to keep your metadata (which can reveal a huge amount about you) private then you should protect it using a VPN when you surf the web.
Una comunicazione sicura e fluida è il fondamento di ogni azienda. Con sempre
più organizzazioni che proteggono i loro dati con Proton, abbiamo notevolmente
ampliato il nostro ecosistema con nuovi prodotti e servizi, dal nostro gestore
di password al
Nel contesto della cybersecurity, un termine che spesso si incontra è attacco
brute force. Un attacco brute force è qualsiasi attacco che non si basa sulla
raffinatezza, ma utilizza la pura potenza di calcolo per violare la sicurezza o
addirittura la
La Sezione 702 del Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act è diventata famigerata
come giustificazione legale che consente ad agenzie federali come la NSA, la CIA
e l’FBI di effettuare intercettazioni senza mandato, raccogliendo i dati di
centinaia di
In risposta al crescente numero di violazioni dei dati, Proton Mail offre una
funzionalità agli abbonati a pagamento chiamata Monitoraggio del Dark Web. Il
nostro sistema verifica se le tue credenziali o altri dati sono stati diffusi su
mercati illeg
Il tuo indirizzo email è la tua identità online, e lo condividi ogni volta che
crei un nuovo account per un servizio online. Sebbene ciò offra comodità, lascia
anche la tua identità esposta se gli hacker riescono a violare i servizi che
utilizzi. Le
La nostra missione in Proton è contribuire a creare un internet che protegga la
tua privacy di default, assicuri i tuoi dati e ti dia la libertà di scelta.
Oggi facciamo un altro passo in questa direzione con il lancio del nostro
gestore di password