all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited to wszechstronne rozwiązanie zapewniające prywatność"],"Black Friday":["Czarny Piątek"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Brak reklam. Prywatność w standardzie."],"People before profits":["Ludzie przed zyskiem"],"Security through transparency":["Bezpieczeństwo dzięki przejrzystości"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Najlepsze oferty Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["Jedyna na świecie usługa poczty elektronicznej wspierana przez społeczność"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } godzina","${ hours } godziny","${ hours } godzin","${ hours } godziny"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Pozostało: ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } i ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuta","${ minutes } minuty","${ minutes } minut","${ minutes } minuty"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } sekunda","${ seconds } sekundy","${ seconds } sekund","${ seconds } sekundy"],"Limited time offer":["Oferta ograniczona czasowo"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Utwórz wiele adresów"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Aliasy hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Szybko anuluj subskrypcję biuletynów"],"Use your own domain name":["Korzystaj z własnej nazwy domeny"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Opinie naszych klientów"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Uzyskaj zaszyfrowaną usługę e-mail, która chroni Twoją prywatność"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Wyprzedaż Proton Mail z okazji Czarnego Piątku – uzyskaj do 40% zniżki"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Uzyskaj do 40% zniżki na subskrypcje Proton Mail w ten Czarny Piątek. Znajdź wspaniałe oferty naszych bezpiecznych planów usługi poczty elektronicznej w szyfrowaniu end-to-end."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Wyprzedaż Proton Mail z okazji Czarnego Piątku | Do 40% zniżki na bezpieczną pocztę elektroniczną"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwszy rok"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["* Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwsze 2 lata"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["30-dniowa gwarancja zwrotu pieniędzy"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwsze 2 lata"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Płatne ${ TOTAL_SUM } za pierwszy rok"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Oszczędzasz ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ DISCOUNT } off":["-${ DISCOUNT }"],"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Uwielbiam ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Moja ulubiona usługa e-mail"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Dziękuję Protonowi za dbanie o nasze bezpieczeństwo w skomplikowanym internetowym uniwersum."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Dostajesz to, za co płacisz. W przypadku przedsiębiorstw big tech, jeśli nie płacisz nic, zostaniesz wykorzystany. Przestałam korzystać z Gmail i przeniosłam się na @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Dni"],"Hours":["Godz."],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["I wiele więcej"],"Make your inbox yours":["Spraw, aby Twoja skrzynka odbiorcza była naprawdę Twoja"],"Safe from trackers":["Bezpieczeństwo od skryptów śledzących"],"Stay organized":["Zachowaj porządek"],"Black Friday email deals":["Oferty e-mailowe na Czarny Piątek"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Nie musisz wierzyć nam na słowo"],"Our story":["Nasza historia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Przenieś dane z Google jednym kliknięciem"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Uzyskaj dostęp do zablokowanych treści i przeglądaj prywatnie Internet. Zawiera ponad ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } serwerów w ponad ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } krajach z możliwością połączenia do 10 urządzeń, a także dostęp do globalnych usług streamingu, blokadę reklam, złośliwego oprogramowania i wiele więcej."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Łatwo udostępniaj swój kalendarz rodzinie, znajomym oraz współpracownikom i wyświetla kalendarze zewnętrzne."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Zawiera obsługę 1 niestandardowej domeny e-mail, 10 adresów e-mail, 10 aliasów hide-my-email, udostępnianie kalendarza i nie tylko."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Obejmuje obsługę 3 niestandardowych domen e-mail, 15 adresów e-mail, nielimitowane aliasy hide-my-email, udostępnianie kalendarza i nie tylko."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Zarządzanie nawet 25 kalendarzami, aplikacje mobilne, bezpieczne szyfrowanie metodą end-to-end, importowanie kalendarza za pomocą jednego kliknięcia z Google i więcej."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["W tej chwili mamy problemy z usługą Proton VPN"],"Learn more":["Dowiedz się więcej"]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Dowiedz się więcej"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Uwaga: obecnie występują problemy z usługą ${ issues[0] }."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Mamy problemy z co najmniej jedną usługą."]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Sugestie"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Podkategoria","Podkategorie","Podkategorii","Podkategorii"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min"],"Category":["Kategoria","Kategorie","Kategorii","Kategorii"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Nie znaleziono szukanej frazy?"],"General contact":["Skontaktuj się, wykorzystując ogólne zapytanie"],"Get help":["Uzyskaj pomoc"],"Legal contact":["Skontaktuj się z działem prawnym"],"Media contact":["Skontaktuj się z zespołem medialnym"],"Partnerships contact":["Skontaktuj się z zespołem ds. partnerstwa"],"Reading":["Odczytywanie"]},"Support categories":{"Browse Proton product support":["Przeglądaj wsparcie dotyczące produktów Proton"]},"Support category":{"There is no article in this category yet.":["W tej kategorii jeszcze nie ma żadnego artykułu."]},"Support troubleshooting":{"--- Select ---":["--- Wybierz ---"],"App version":["Wersja aplikacji"],"Browser":["Przeglądarka"],"Check if this helps":["Sprawdź, czy to pomoże"],"Choose a category for your question":["Wybierz kategorię pytania"],"Choose a product":["Wybierz produkt"],"Did this solve your issue ?":["Czy Twój problem został rozwiązany?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away — please make your selections":["Szybsze wsparcie w zasięgu ręki – dokonaj wyboru"],"No, contact support":["Nie, skontaktuj się z pomocą techniczną"],"Proton account":["Konto Proton"],"Proton Bridge":["Proton Bridge"],"Proton Calendar":["Proton Calendar"],"Proton Drive":["Proton Drive"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Proton Mail":["Proton Mail"],"Proton Pass":["Proton Pass"],"Proton VPN":["Proton VPN"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Dziękujemy za podzielenie się opinią"],"Troubleshooting":["Rozwiązywanie problemów"],"What can we help with ?":["W czym możemy Ci pomóc?"],"Yes":["Tak"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Zapytanie wyszukiwania"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Szukaj"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Szukam"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["W celu szybszego rozwiązania problemu dokonaj zgłoszenia przez aplikację Bridge: Pomoc > Zgłoś problem."],"Information":["Informacje"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Bezpieczeństwo konta"],"Contacts":["Kontakty"],"Custom email domain":["Niestandardowa domena e-mail"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Dostarczanie wiadomości e-mail i spam"],"Encryption":["Szyfrowanie"],"Login and password":["Login i hasło"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Scalanie aliasów i kont"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migracja do Proton"],"Notifications":["Powiadomienia"],"Other":["Inne"],"Plans and billing":["Plany i rozliczenia"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Rejestracja"],"Storage":["Przestrzeń dyskowa"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Użytkownicy, adresy i tożsamości"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Wybierz temat"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Ulokowany w Szwajcarii"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Nagrody"],"Customers":["Klienci"],"Featured":["Wyróżnione"],"Go to testimonial source":["Przejdź do źródła referencji"],"Reviews":["Opinie"],"Videos":["Pliki wideo"]},"Text":{"Find the plan that's right for you":["Znajdź odpowiedni plan dla siebie"],"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Jeśli potrzebujesz pomocy, sprawdź naszą ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["Strona, której szukasz, mogła zostać usunięta lub link jest przestarzały."]},"Title":{"On this page":["Na tej stronie"],"Related articles":["Powiązane artykuły"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Udostępnij ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["Dziękujemy!"],"this page":["tę stronę"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Więcej informacji"]},"tooltip_calendar":{"Create up to 20 custom & shareable encrypted calendars. On top of that, add up to 5 calendars from friends, family, colleagues, and organizations.":["Utwórz do 20 niestandardowych, szyfrowanych kalendarzy z możliwością ich udostępniania. Ponadto możesz dodać do 5 kalendarzy znajomych, rodziny, współpracowników i organizacji."]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Uzyskaj dostęp do zablokowanych treści i przeglądaj prywatnie Internet. Zawiera ponad ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } serwerów w ponad ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } krajach, najwyższe prędkości VPN, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } połączeń VPN, usługi streamingu na całym świecie, blokowanie reklam oraz złośliwego oprogramowania i wiele więcej."],"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, 10 VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Uzyskaj dostęp do zablokowanych treści i przeglądaj prywatnie Internet. Zawiera ponad ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } serwerów w ponad ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } krajach, najwyższe prędkości VPN, 10 połączeń VPN, usługi streamingu na całym świecie, blokowanie reklam oraz złośliwego oprogramowania i wiele więcej."]},"version_history_label":{"Version history":["Historia wersji"]},"version_history_tooltip":{"Store up to ${ versionHistoryNumber } versions of each file for up to ${ years } years":["Przechowuj do ${ versionHistoryNumber } wersji każdego pliku do ${ years } lat"]},"vpn_features_link":{"View VPN plans":["Wyświetl plany usługi VPN"]},"vpn_features_useCase":{"Access blocked content and browse privately":["Uzyskaj dostęp do zablokowanej zawartości i przeglądaj ją prywatnie"]}}},"unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api"};
// We need to import data (the framework context) from the server
// This Astro feature with define:vars works well but creates an inline script
// So we can't directly import the initFramework helper, we have to store the context
window.frameworkContext = frameworkContext;
})();
Congress must empower the FTC to deliver the privacy US citizens want | Proton
US citizens, conditioned to expect inaction from Congress, have increasingly turned elsewhere for swift action on today’s pressing issues, including when it comes to privacy. With no major Congressional privacy bill anywhere near passing, more and more people have called for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) — an independent US agency charged with enforcing federal competition laws and protecting consumers — to fill the void through regulations.
The FTC is an incredibly important body with tools at its disposal to address things like online data practices. The appointment of several key FTC officials over the last year, particularly antitrust expert Lina Khan, has also given people hope that the FTC will take a tougher line with Big Tech companies. Still, the FTC is limited in what it can do to ensure Americans’ privacy, which is why Congress must ultimately step up and get federal privacy legislation across the finish line.
The FTC: dependent on 20th-century tools to tackle 21st-century problems
The FTC was established in 1914 through the FTC Act to ensure that markets are competitive and consumers are protected. At the time, massive monopolies, such as Standard Oil and US Steel, dominated the US economy by gouging prices and stifling competition. In response, Congress passed the Sherman Act of 1890 and the Clayton Act of 1914, which laid out a variety of consumer protections and made it easier to classify monopolies. However, it eventually became clear that a regulatory body would be necessary to enforce the laws and craft industry rules. This led to the creation of the FTC, which has ensured businesses do not abuse their power for over 100 years.
This history provides critical context for any assessment of the FTC. First, the FTC is only as strong as Congress allows it to be. Congress confirms or rejects the President’s nominations for FTC Commissioners and determines the level of funding it receives. Second, the FTC was created to tackle massive industrial trusts that dominated the US economy over a century ago. As you might imagine, laws from the early 1900s did not anticipate computers, much less the internet, smartphones, or surveillance capitalism.
What the FTC can and cannot do on its own to protect your privacy
The FTC has two main ways to issue new regulations. New regulations must:
Correspond to specific laws passed by Congress
Be based on its power as the general regulatory authority
Congress’s inability to pass a comprehensive privacy bill has convinced many that the FTC should just go ahead and issue data rules through this second route. But this overlooks several challenges the FTC faces when it issues its own regulations.
It is a slow, complicated process to create new regulations
The FTC’s process for passing regulations without a direct Congressional mandate is arduous. The name for this process is Magnuson-Moss rulemaking, and while the details are complex, the short version is that Mag-Moss rulemaking is more burdensome than issuing rules based on a particular law. Mag-Moss imposes extra steps on the FTC, including longer timelines and more strenuous obligations for drafting and passing rules.
The FTC’s authority is limited by its mandate
While the FTC is charged with protecting consumers, there are limits on what it can do. Section 5 of the FTC Act(new window) clarifies that the FTC’s consumer protection powers apply to “deceptive” and “unfair” practices. For those who want FTC action on privacy, the good news is that many of the worst data practices on the internet are deceptive. Most of the FTC’s recent cases against Big Tech companies, like the $5 billion fine it imposed on Facebook(new window) in 2019, were filed when the FTC caught them lying about what they did with data.
The bad news is that the deception threshold leaves out all the other instances where companies disclose their invasive practices. This means that Big Tech companies do not need to stop collecting or abusing their users’ data. They can simply list how they use that data in long, difficult-to-parse Terms (new window)of Service and Privacy Policies(new window) that no one reads to meet their obligation under the law. If the FTC issued data regulations on its own, it would have a hard time going after practices revealed in terms and conditions.
Some have argued that the other category — unfair practices — is the FTC’s best path to data regulations. But here again, there are challenges. “Unfair” in this context broadly means behavior that is harmful to consumers. At first glance, that may sound like a justification for banning data brokers. But the FTC Act clarifies that a practice is only unfair if it causes “substantial injury” (and the FTC’s own policies add that “substantial injury” usually involves monetary harm). This explains why the FTC is active around data breaches and identity theft, but it doesn’t provide a basis for banning companies from reading your emails.
What the FTC has done with legislation to protect your privacy
Clearly, the FTC is limited in what it can do to protect privacy on its own. There are, however, reasons to be hopeful about an FTC equipped with privacy legislation to enforce. While the US doesn’t have a holistic data privacy law on the books, there are previous examples of Congress addressing specific data practices and then giving the FTC authority to oversee and enforce those issues:
The Fair Credit Reporting Act(new window) — Gives Americans the right to know what data credit bureaus or consumer agencies have on them and obliges those entities to protect the data.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act(new window) — Requires financial institutions to keep consumer data confidential and lets consumers request that their data not be shared with third parties.
Each of these laws gives the FTC direct oversight over its specific niche (and therefore an easier path to regulations). The problem is that relying on three very targeted laws is a piecemeal approach to addressing privacy that leaves a lot of ground uncovered. However, one comprehensive law with authority clearly granted to the FTC could go a long way.
Legislation is the key to more robust privacy protections and a stronger FTC
According to an AP-NORC/MeriTalk poll from September 2021(new window), more than seven out of ten US citizens think the US government should establish national standards for how companies collect, process, and share personal data to help people protect their privacy. However, this initiative would have to be led by Congress, which thus far has failed to pass any major legislation regarding data privacy protection.
There are three things Congress can do that would empower the FTC to force Big Tech companies to take their users’ privacy seriously:
Pass a comprehensive federal privacy law
Broaden the FTC’s regulatory authority to oversee a wider range of data issues
Increase FTC funding and staffing
Let’s look at each of these solutions in greater detail.
Pass an omnibus privacy bill
The most robust solution would be a national privacy law that addresses issues like data portability, the right to be forgotten, targeted advertising, etc., and names the FTC as the overseeing agency. This would make the FTC’s path to regulations easier and ensure that the United States finally tackles privacy head on rather than from the margins.
Empower the FTC by broadening its authority
Even with a strong law on the books, the FTC’s authority is still crucial. A good privacy law would need to clearly state that all of the abusive data practices it lists fall under the FTC’s purview and that the Commission is granted regulatory authority over them.
Congress could also broaden the FTC’s mandate by going straight to the FTC Act. Opening up the FTC’s general authority beyond instances of dishonest terms or financial loss would empower it to finally stop the wider list of data abuses that plague Americans, including data brokers and corporate surveillance.
Fully fund and staff the FTC
The FTC has been understaffed and underfunded for years. It has reached the point that the Commission does not have enough workers to examine merger proposals(new window) for antitrust violations. Even if Congress passed new privacy legislation, the FTC does not currently have the resources or manpower to tackle the world’s largest tech companies. Congress needs to increase the Commission’s funding and confirm its Commissioners faster so that the FTC can carry out its mission and hold Big Tech accountable.
Congress must also ensure the internet is a level playing field
Some critics have said that if people wanted to protect their privacy, they could simply choose to use different services. This argument doesn’t really hold up under close inspection. Big Tech companies dominate the internet and the platforms you use to access it. They have also used their size, power, and wealth to tilt the internet in their favor and eliminate or hobble privacy-focused competitors. This means issues around fair competition in the online marketplace are also privacy issues.
Congress must act to make the internet more competitive. Antitrust legislation that addresses self-preferencing via default apps, unfair app store fees, and other abusive practices would allow privacy-focused start-ups to compete with Big Tech companies on a level playing field.
This may sound disheartening to many US citizens, who have come to expect little from Congress and are still let down. But this does not have to be the case — members of Congress answer to the people of the United States.
If you are a US citizen and you want Congress to empower the FTC to protect your privacy and make the internet a level playing field, contact your representative(new window).
A fairer internet where your privacy is protected is within our reach.
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