all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited es solución de privacidad más completa"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Sin publicidad. La privacidad por bandera."],"People before profits":["Nos importan las personas, no los beneficios"],"Security through transparency":["Seguridad con transparencia"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Las mejores ofertas del ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } de Proton Mail"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["El único servicio de correo electrónico con apoyo de la comunidad"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } hora","${ hours } horas"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Tiempo restante: ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } y ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minutos"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } segundo","${ seconds } segundos"],"Limited time offer":["Oferta por tiempo limitado"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Crea varias direcciones"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias de hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Date de baja rápidamente de boletines"],"Use your own domain name":["Usa tu propio nombre de dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Hablan de nosotros"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Apuesta por un servicio de correo electrónico cifrado que protege tu privacidad"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Rebajas de Black Friday de Proton: hasta un 40 % de descuento"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Contrata Proton Mail con hasta un 40 % de descuento en las rebajas de Black Friday. Encontrarás nuestros planes de correo electrónico cifrado de extremo a extremo al mejor precio."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Rebajas de Black Friday en Proton Mail | Correo electrónico seguro con hasta un 40 % de descuento"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* A un precio de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante el primer año"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*A un precio de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante los 2 primeros años"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garantía de devolución de 30 días"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["A un precio de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante los 2 primeros años"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["A un precio de ${ TOTAL_SUM } durante el primer año"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Ahorras ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ DISCOUNT } off":["−${ DISCOUNT }"],"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["−${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Adoro ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Mi servicio de correo electrónico favorito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Gracias, Proton, por brindarnos protección en este mundo salvaje de Internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Dan justo lo que prometen. Si las grandes tecnológicas te ofrecen algo gratis, se aprovechan de ti, por eso dejé de usar Gmail y me pasé a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["días"],"Hours":["horas"],"Min":["min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["Y mucho más"],"Make your inbox yours":["Personaliza tu bandeja de entrada"],"Safe from trackers":["Evita los rastreadores"],"Stay organized":["Mantenlo todo en orden"],"Black Friday email deals":["Ofertas en correo electrónico del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Lee testimonios de otras personas"],"Our story":["Nuestra historia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Transfiere tus datos de Google con un clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accede a contenido bloqueado y navega con privacidad. Incluye ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } servidores en más de ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } países. Conecta hasta 10 dispositivos, acceder a servicios de streaming de todo el mundo, dispón de la protección de bloqueadores de malware y anuncios, etc."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Comparte tu calendario con familiares, amigos y compañeros fácilmente y consulta calendarios externos."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Incluye compatibilidad con 1 dominio de correo electrónico personalizado, 10 direcciones de correo electrónico, 10 alias de hide-my-email, posibilidad de compartir calendario, etc."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Incluye compatibilidad con 3 dominios de correo electrónico personalizado, 15 direcciones de correo electrónico, alias ilimitados de hide-my-email, posibilidad de compartir calendario, etc."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Gestiona hasta 25 calendarios protegidos con cifrado de extremo a extremo y con opción, por ejemplo, de importar los de Google con un solo clic."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Hay problemas con el servicio de Proton VPN en estos momentos"],"Learn more":["Más información"]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Más información"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Ten presente que, en estos momentos, el servicio de ${ issues[0] } está dando problemas de funcionamiento."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Uno o varios servicios están dando problemas de funcionamiento en estos momentos."]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Sugerencias"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Subcategoría","Subcategorías"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } min","${ readingTime } min"],"Category":["Categoría","Categorías"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["¿No has encontrado lo que buscabas?"],"General contact":["Contacto para consultas generales"],"Get help":["Obtener ayuda"],"Legal contact":["Contacto para cuestiones legales"],"Media contact":["Contacto para prensa y medios de comunicación"],"Partnerships contact":["Contacto para colaboraciones"],"Reading":["Lectura"]},"Support categories":{"Browse Proton product support":["Consulta la página de asistencia para productos de Proton"]},"Support category":{"There is no article in this category yet.":["No hay ningún artículo aún en esta categoría."]},"Support troubleshooting":{"--- Select ---":["--- Selecciona ---"],"App version":["Versión de la aplicación"],"Browser":["Navegador"],"Check if this helps":["Comprueba a ver si te sirve"],"Choose a category for your question":["Elige la categoría de tu consulta"],"Choose a product":["Elegir producto"],"Did this solve your issue ?":["¿Te ha resultado útil para resolver el problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away — please make your selections":["Haz unos cuantos clics para obtener ayuda más rápidamente. Haz tu selección."],"No, contact support":["No, contactar con el equipo de asistencia"],"Proton account":["Cuenta de Proton"],"Proton Bridge":["Proton Bridge"],"Proton Calendar":["Proton Calendar"],"Proton Drive":["Proton Drive"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Proton Mail":["Proton Mail"],"Proton Pass":["Proton Pass"],"Proton VPN":["Proton VPN"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Gracias por tus comentarios"],"Troubleshooting":["Solución de problemas"],"What can we help with ?":["¿Cómo podemos ayudarte?"],"Yes":["Sí"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Consulta de búsqueda"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Buscar"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Busco"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Para una resolución más rápida, informa del problema desde la aplicación Bridge: Ayuda > Notificar un problema."],"Information":["Información"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Seguridad de la cuenta"],"Contacts":["Contactos"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio de correo electrónico personalizado"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Envío de correos electrónico y spam"],"Encryption":["Cifrado"],"Login and password":["Inicio de sesión y contraseña"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Fusionar seudónimos y cuentas"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migrar a Proton"],"Notifications":["Notificaciones"],"Other":["Otro"],"Plans and billing":["Planes y facturación"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Regístrate"],"Storage":["Almacenamiento"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Usuarios, direcciones e identidades"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Selecciona un tema"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Con sede en Suiza"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Premios"],"Customers":["Clientes"],"Featured":["Destacado"],"Go to testimonial source":["Ir a la fuente del testimonio"],"Reviews":["Opiniones"],"Videos":["Vídeos"]},"Text":{"Find the plan that's right for you":["Encuentra el plan más adecuado para tus necesidades"],"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Si necesitas ayuda, consulta nuestra ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["Es posible que la página que buscas haya sido eliminada o que sea un\nenlace antiguo."]},"Title":{"On this page":["En esta página"],"Related articles":["Artículos relacionados"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Compartir ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["¡Gracias!"],"this page":["esta página"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Más información"]},"tooltip_calendar":{"Create up to 20 custom & shareable encrypted calendars. On top of that, add up to 5 calendars from friends, family, colleagues, and organizations.":["Crea hasta 20 calendarios personalizados y cifrados que puedes compartir con otras personas, y añade además hasta 5 calendarios de amigos, familiares, compañeros y organizaciones."]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accede a contenido bloqueado y navega en privado. Tendrás a tu disposición más de ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } servidores en más de ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } países, VPN de máxima velocidad, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } conexiones VPN, servicios de streaming en todo el mundo, bloqueadores de malware y de anuncios, y mucho más."],"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, 10 VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accede a contenido bloqueado y navega en privado. Tendrás a tu disposición más de ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } servidores en más de ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } países, VPN de máxima velocidad, 10 conexiones VPN, servicios de streaming en todo el mundo, bloqueadores de malware y de anuncios, y mucho más."]},"version_history_label":{"Version history":["Historial de versiones"]},"version_history_tooltip":{"Store up to ${ versionHistoryNumber } versions of each file for up to ${ years } years":["Almacena hasta ${ versionHistoryNumber } versiones de cada archivo durante ${ years } años como máximo"]},"vpn_features_link":{"View VPN plans":["Ver planes de VPN"]},"vpn_features_useCase":{"Access blocked content and browse privately":["Accede a contenido bloqueado y navega con privacidad"]}}},"unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api"};
// We need to import data (the framework context) from the server
// This Astro feature with define:vars works well but creates an inline script
// So we can't directly import the initFramework helper, we have to store the context
window.frameworkContext = frameworkContext;
})();
Understand the law to help you beat spam emails and comply if you run a business.
The CAN-SPAM Act is the US federal law on commercial emails. For consumers, it allows you to opt out of receiving marketing messages and helps you control annoying and potentially dangerous spam emails. For businesses, strictly following the regulations can help you stay compliant and enhance customer experience and trust.
Learn all about the CAN-SPAM Act to help identify and manage spam or comply with the law if you send marketing emails.
The CAN-SPAM Act(new window), which stands for “Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act”, is the US federal law regulating commercial email messages.
Enacted in 2003 in response to a rising tide of junk mail, the law sets rules for sending commercial emails. Together with the CAN-SPAM Rule(new window), it aims to combat spam and fraudulent practices in email marketing.
A play on the verb “to can”, meaning “to throw away”, “CAN-SPAM” was intended to mean “get rid of spam”. But critics of the law were quick to dub it the “YOU-CAN-SPAM Act”, saying it effectively legalized spam.
Whatever your view, knowing the law can help you identify and manage spam and stay compliant if you send commercial emails.
What does the CAN-SPAM Act regulate?
The CAN-SPAM Act applies to all commercial email messages sent to individual consumers or businesses. According to the act, “commercial” means “any electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service”.
Commercial content: Information promoting a commercial product or service, including links to a website with promotional content
Transactional or relationship content: Information facilitating or updating an ongoing transaction that the customer has agreed on, such as a purchase
Other content: Information that is neither commercial nor transactional/relationship
So what if a message contains a mix of different types of content? Here’s how the FTC explains how to decide if the email’s primary purpose is commercial:
“If a recipient reasonably interpreting the subject line would likely conclude that the message contains an advertisement or promotion for a commercial product or service or if the message’s transactional or relationship content does not appear mainly at the beginning of the message, the primary purpose of the message is commercial.”
What does the CAN-SPAM Act require?
The law sets specific rules businesses and individuals must stick to when sending commercial emails, including but not limited to the following:
Don’t use misleading subject lines or inaccurate information in the email header fields (From, To, and Reply-To).
Give recipients a clear and conspicuous mechanism to opt out of receiving further emails.
Clearly identify the message as an advertisement in the subject line or other parts of the message.
Include your physical postal address or a post office box registered with the US Postal Service so consumers can contact you.
What are the fines for violating the CAN-SPAM Act?
As of 2023, each individual email you send in violation of the law is subject to penalties of up to $50,120. While small, that fine can add up to millions of dollars if you send thousands of noncompliant emails.
Other factors affecting the fine include whether the violation was willful and the degree of consumer harm caused. You could also face additional civil penalties or be required to pay damages to those affected by the unlawful messages.
What’s the difference between the CAN-SPAM Act, Canada’s CASL, and the EU’s ePrivacy Directive?
One significant difference between the CAN-SPAM Act and equivalent regulations in Canada and the European Union is the type of consent required.
Both the ePrivacy Directive and the CASL allow for a soft opt-in (the CASL calls it implied consent) if you already have a pre-existing business relationship with someone. This allows you, for example, to send marketing emails to your existing customers. If they bought something from you and didn’t opt out of marketing emails, you can send them emails about similar products or services. But you must have given them a clear chance to opt out when you first collect their details and in every subsequent message.
By contrast, the CAN-SPAM Act stipulates opt-out consent. In other words, a business can send you commercial emails without your prior consent, although they must include a way for you to opt out of receiving them in the future.
Here are some other key differences between the three regulations:
CAN-SPAM Act (USA)
CASL (Canada)
ePrivacy Directive (EU)
Consent
Opt-out
Opt-in/implied consent
Opt-in/soft opt-in
Enforced by
The Federal Trade Commission
Various agencies including the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)
Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) in each member state
Financial penalties
Up to $50,120 per email sent
Up to $1 million for individuals and up to $10 million for businesses
Vary from state to state
Applies to
Any commercial email sent to or from a US-based email address
Any commercial message sent from or received by a computer system in Canada
Any business that processes the data of EU citizens, including email, regardless of location
The CAN-Spam Act, CASL, and ePrivacy Directive compared
CAN-SPAM Act best practices for business
If you run a business and send commercial emails, here’s how to ensure you don’t fall foul of the CAN-SPAM Act:
Don’t put false information in headers: The From, To, and Reply-To fields in your email header, including the email address and domain name, must be accurate and identify the business sending the message.
Don’t use deceptive subject lines: The subject line must not be misleading but accurately reflect the content of the message.
Identify the message as an ad: You must indicate clearly and conspicuously that your message is an advertisement in the subject line or other parts of the message.
Include a way to opt out: Your message must clearly explain that recipients have a right to opt out of getting marketing emails from you in the future and include a mechanism, like an “unsubscribe” link, to do so.
Fulfill opt-out messages: You must honor requests by recipients to opt out of receiving future messages within 10 business days.
Say where you’re located: You must include your physical postal address or a post office box registered with the US postal service, even if you use a third party to handle your marketing emails.
And don’t forget: If you hire another company to handle your commercial emails, you must ensure they comply with the law.
Following the CAN-SPAM rules not only ensures compliance but can also help build trust in your brand, improving your customer experience and even email deliverability. If you play by the book, email and internet service providers are less likely to flag your messages as spam.
Use the law to manage spam
As a consumer, understanding the main provisions of the CAN-SPAM Act can help you take steps to manage spam and protect your privacy and security.
If you receive an unsolicited email from a US-based email address, consider these key requirements of the law to help you identify spam:
Beware of unknown senders: Does the information in the From, To, and Reply-To fields in the email header match and accurately identify the sender? This can help you distinguish a genuine marketing message from a scam.
Check subject lines: Does the subject line reflect the content of the email? If it’s obviously deceptive, the message may be malicious spam or a phishing attempt.
Opt-out mechanism: Does the email include a way to opt out, such as an “unsubscribe” link? Before clicking “unsubscribe”, check for signs of phishing. On a computer, you can hover your mouse over (don’t click!) a link to check the destination URL looks genuine. If you use Proton Mail, you can double-check “unsubscribe” links with link confirmation or simply click our Unsubscribe button and let us handle it for you.
Physical postal address: Does the message include a genuine US postal address? No postal address, or an obviously fake one, is a clear red flag.
Above all, use the information above to research the company online and check it’s genuine before clicking on any links or downloads or responding in any way.
For more on how to reduce the amount of spam you receive, see our top tips to stop spam. If you’re just overwhelmed by spam in your inbox, you can always start fresh with a new account.
Switch to a secure email service, like Proton Mail, which has advanced spam filtering and other anti-spam features. Join us, beat spam, and stay secure!
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