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Privacy by default.":["Aucune publicité, le respect de la vie privée comme règle absolue"],"People before profits":["Les individus passent avant les profits"],"Security through transparency":["Notre engagement de transparence"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Les meilleures offres ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } de Proton Mail"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["La seule messagerie au monde soutenue par la communauté"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } heure","${ hours } heures"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Temps restant : ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft }, ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minute","${ minutes } minutes"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } seconde","${ seconds } secondes"],"Limited time offer":["Offre à durée limitée"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Créez plusieurs adresses"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias « hide-my-email »"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Désabonnez-vous rapidement des newsletters"],"Use your own domain name":["Utilisez votre propre nom de domaine"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Ils en parlent"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Choisissez une messagerie électronique chiffrée qui protège votre vie privée"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Offre Proton Mail Black Friday - Jusqu'à 40 % de réduction"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Obtenez jusqu'à 40 % de réduction sur les abonnements Proton Mail à l'occasion du Black Friday. Profitez d'offres exceptionnelles sur nos abonnements de messagerie électronique sécurisée et chiffrée de bout en bout."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Offre Black Friday Proton Mail | Jusqu'à 40 % de réduction"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour la première année"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour les 2 premières années"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garantie satisfait ou remboursé pendant 30 jours"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour les 2 premières années"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Facturé ${ TOTAL_SUM } pour la première année"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Vous économisez ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["-${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["J'adore mon ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Ma messagerie électronique préférée"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Merci Proton de nous garder en sécurité dans l'univers complexe d'internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Vous avez ce pour quoi vous payez. Avec les Big Tech, si vous ne payez rien, vous êtes utilisé. J'ai arrêté d'utiliser Gmail et je suis passée @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Jours"],"Hours":["Heures"],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["Avec en plus"],"Make your inbox yours":["Votre boite de réception sur mesure"],"Safe from trackers":["À l'abri des traqueurs"],"Stay organized":["Bien organisé"],"Black Friday email deals":["Offres Black Friday pour la messagerie électronique"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Ce qu'en disent nos utilisateurs"],"Our story":["Notre histoire"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Transférez vos données depuis Google en un clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accédez aux contenus bloqués et naviguez en toute confidentialité. Comprend plus de ${ TOTAL_VPN_SERVERS } serveurs dans plus de ${ TOTAL_VPN_COUNTRIES } pays, la possibilité de connecter jusqu'à 10 appareils, l'accès aux services de streaming dans le monde entier, un bloqueur de logiciels malveillants et de publicités et bien plus encore."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Partagez facilement votre calendrier avec votre famille, vos amis ou collègues et consultez des calendriers externes."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Comprend la prise en charge de 1 domaine de messagerie personnalisé, de 10 adresses e-mail, de 10 alias « hide-my-email », du partage de calendriers et bien d'autres fonctionnalités."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Comprend la prise en charge de 3 domaines de messagerie personnalisés, de 15 adresses e-mail, d'un nombre illimité d'alias « hide-my-email », du partage de calendriers et bien d'autres fonctionnalités."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Jusqu'à 25 calendriers, des applications mobiles, la sécurité avec le chiffrement de bout en bout, l'importation de calendrier en un clic depuis Google..."]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["En savoir plus"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Nous rencontrons actuellement des problèmes avec le service ${ issues[0] }."],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Nous rencontrons actuellement des problèmes avec un ou plusieurs services."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Nous rencontrons actuellement des problèmes avec le service Proton VPN."],"Learn more":["En savoir plus"]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Suggestions"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Sous-catégorie","Sous-catégories"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minute","${ readingTime } minutes"],"Category":["Catégorie","Catégories"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Vous ne trouvez pas ce que vous cherchez ?"],"General contact":["Contact - Général"],"Get help":["Obtenir de l'aide"],"Legal contact":["Contact - Juridique"],"Media contact":["Contact - Média"],"Partnerships contact":["Contact - Partenariats"],"Reading":["Lecture"]},"Support troubleshooting":{"App version":["Version de l'application"],"Browser":["Navigateur"],"Check if this helps":["Vérifiez si cela vous aide."],"Choose a product":["Choisir un produit"],"Did this solve your issue?":["Cela a-t-il résolu votre problème ?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away":["Quelques clics suffisent pour obtenir une assistance plus rapide"],"How can we help?":["Comment pouvons-nous vous aider ?"],"No, contact support":["Non, contacter le support"],"Please fill out one field after another":["Veuillez remplir les champs l'un après l'autre"],"Please make your selections":["Veuillez faire vos sélections"],"Proton account":["Compte Proton"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Nous vous remercions pour votre commentaire."],"What can we help with?":["En quoi pouvons-nous vous aider ?"],"Yes":["Oui"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Recherche"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Rechercher"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Je recherche des informations sur..."]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Pour que le problème soit résolu plus rapidement, vous pouvez le signaler à partir de l'application Bridge : Aide > Signaler un bug."],"Information":["Informations"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Sécurité du compte"],"Contacts":["Contacts"],"Custom email domain":["Domaine de messagerie personnalisé"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Distribution des messages et indésirables/spam"],"Encryption":["Chiffrement"],"Login and password":["Identifiant et mot de passe"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Fusion des alias et des comptes"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migration vers Proton"],"Notifications":["Notifications"],"Other":["Autre"],"Plans and billing":["Abonnements et facturation"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Inscription"],"Storage":["Espace de stockage"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Utilisateurs, adresses et identités"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Choisissez un sujet"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Basé en Suisse"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Récompenses"],"Customers":["Clients"],"Featured":["Ils en parlent"],"Go to testimonial source":["Accéder aux commentaires"],"Reviews":["Avis"],"Videos":["Vidéos"]},"Text":{"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Si vous avez besoin d'aide, consultez notre ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["La page recherchée a peut-être été retirée ou le lien utilisé n'est plus valide."]},"Title":{"On this page":["Sur cette page"],"Related articles":["Articles similaires"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Partagez ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["Merci !"],"this page":["cette page"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Plus d'informations"]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. 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Mieux comprendre la protection de la vie privée #7 : Qu’est-ce que les IPI ? | Proton
If you’re a little tech savvy, you probably know you need to protect personally identifiable information, also known as PII. But what is considered personally identifiable information exactly? And how can you best protect your personal data?
Personally identifiable information can be defined as any data that can identify an individual. It’s different from personal data in that personal data can be any information you want to keep private, while PII is data that can be used to track you online — or even offline.
PII includes data that can identify somebody by itself, like a person’s name, but it could also be data points that can identify someone when combined with other data (see indirect PII below). A good example is a birth date or your IP address(new window).
You could even include biometric data on this list, or photographs that clearly show your face. Pretty much anything that another person or a computer could use to make a nearly direct identification of you as a person is PII.
Indirect PII
On top of this there’s also more indirect PII, which can be used to puzzle together who you are along with other data points — hence why it’s also known as “linked” data. Note that the line between what’s direct and indirect personally identifiable information can be a little blurry, depending on different regulatory authorities, and in which situation the PII is being used.
Date or place of birth
Nom de jeune fille de votre mère
IP address
Race or religion
Informations financières
Education data
Political information (trade union membership or party affiliation, for example)
It should be noted that different entities may have different opinions on how important this information is. For example, the GDPR is a lot stricter concerning political data than the US, as union organizers(new window) have found out. Some other countries, especially those with strong clerical establishments, will have religious affiliation even on ID cards.
How PII can be used against you
As you can imagine, your personally identifiable information can be used against you. There are more than a few parties interested in getting their hands on people’s PII for their own ends. Let’s go over some of the worst offenders.
Big Tech
The biggest collectors of data are probably companies like Google, Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, and others who make their money selling ads. The more effective the ad, the more money it makes, giving these companies a lot of incentive to know a lot about you so they can better target ads.
The result is something called surveillance capitalism(new window), where PII is just another commodity to be traded, like lumber or oil or steel. As the basis of these companies’ business strategy, this way of using people’s data for their own gain isn’t going anywhere, either.
Courtiers en données
Assisting Big Tech are data brokers, who help collect, bundle, and sell people’s data, often working directly with these giants (here’s just one example(new window)). They’ll take data from the web, add it to publicly available information — land registries or even phonebooks — and sell it off in bundles. There’s little you can do about it, with some of the biggest players in this space even lobbying government(new window) to not pass privacy measures.
Cybercriminals
The last group interested in PII are cybercriminals, who often want to use it for phishing attempts. In these cases, your personal information is used to gain your trust (or that of somebody close to you) so you’ll give up something the attackers want, usually money or access.
For example, somebody pretending to be a family member suddenly urgently needs money, or you get an email from a colleague needing to use your credentials. The more the attackers know about you, the more convincing these scams are.
PII protection
Protecting your personally identifiable information is important. Thankfully, it’s something that’s relatively straightforward to do. While you won’t be able to stop the activities of data brokers single-handedly, there’s a lot you can do to secure your information.
This is where Proton comes in. We’re a security and privacy-focused company that offers several products you can use to keep yourself safe online. For example, our VPN(new window) will protect your true IP address so you can no longer be tracked in this manner, while our secure mail service, Proton Mail uses state-of-the-art encryption to keep your email from being intercepted.
To protect your online identity, we offer Proton Pass. As a password manager it makes sure you always have strong, random passwords, but thanks to its use of email aliases it also gives you the option of hiding your email address when signing up for new accounts. Using aliases takes away a very important identifier for data brokers and other online predators.
Finally, our secure cloud storage service, Proton Drive, can help you store digital copies of any important documents, photos, or videos. Thanks to our use of end-to-end encryption across our services, whatever you keep in our cloud can be seen only by you; even we don’t have access to it. This means that even if there’s a breach, all the attackers will get away with are encrypted files.
Proton Drive is the best possible place for all your personally identifiable information also because when you do decide to share it, you have a lot of control. Not only can you fine-tune who gets to see it, you can terminate sharing whenever you want or even decide to let sharing expire on a set date and time.
We can offer these kinds of features because, unlike many of our competitors, we’re entirely funded by you, our community. We don’t have shareholders pushing us to sell personal data to turn a quick buck, we just need to make sure our product is good enough so you’ll stay. If that sounds like something you would want to be a part of, join Proton today. Drive offers up to 5GB of storage for free.
In response to popular demand, our privacy-first AI writing assistant Proton
Scribe is now available for free on our Duo and Family plans, in nine different
languages.
Proton Drive provides private and secure file sharing, document editing, and
cloud storage for businesses of all sizes. Take control of your company's data.