all-in-one privacy solution":["Proton Unlimited è una soluzione completa per la privacy"],"Black Friday":["Black Friday"],"No ads. Privacy by default.":["Niente pubblicità. La prima regola è la privacy."],"People before profits":["Le persone prima dei profitti"],"Security through transparency":["Più sicurezza grazie alla trasparenza"],"The best Proton Mail ${ BLACK_FRIDAY } deals":["Le migliori offerte di Proton Mail per il ${ BLACK_FRIDAY }"],"The world’s only community- supported email service":["L'unico servizio di posta elettronica al mondo supportato dalla community"]},"specialoffer:limited":{"${ hours } hour":["${ hours } ora","${ hours } ore"],"${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } and ${ secondsLeft } left":["Restano ${ hoursLeft }, ${ minutesLeft } e ${ secondsLeft }"],"${ minutes } minute":["${ minutes } minuto","${ minutes } minuti"],"${ seconds } second":["${ seconds } secondo","${ seconds } secondi"],"Limited time offer":["Offerta a tempo limitato"]},"specialoffer:listitem":{"Create multiple addresses":["Crea indirizzi multipli"],"Hide-my-email aliases":["Alias hide-my-email"],"Quickly unsubscribe from newsletters":["Annulla rapidamente l'iscrizione alle newsletter"],"Use your own domain name":["Utilizza il tuo nome di dominio"]},"specialoffer:logos":{"As featured in":["Ne hanno parlato"]},"specialoffer:metadescription":{"Get an encrypted email that protects your privacy":["Scegli un'email cifrata per proteggere la tua privacy"]},"specialoffer:metatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday Sale - Up to 40% off":["Offerta Black Friday di Proton Mail - sconti fino al 40%"]},"specialoffer:newmetadescription":{"Get up to 40% off Proton Mail subscriptions this Black Friday. Find great deals on our secure end-to-end encrypted email plans.":["Per questo Black Friday ti offriamo fino al 40% di sconto sugli abbonamenti a Proton Mail. Scopri le straordinarie offerte sui piani di abbonamento alla nostra email dotata di crittografia end-to-end."]},"specialoffer:newmetatitle":{"Proton Mail Black Friday sale | Up to 40% off secure email":["Offerta di Proton Mail per il Black Friday | Fino al 40% di sconto sulla nostra email sicura"]},"specialoffer:note":{"* Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["* Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"*Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["*Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"30-day money-back guarantee":["Garanzia soddisfatti o rimborsati di 30 giorni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first 2 years":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per i primi 2 anni"],"Billed at ${ TOTAL_SUM } for the first year":["Addebito di ${ TOTAL_SUM } per il primo anno"],"You save ${ SAVE_SUM }":["Risparmi ${ SAVE_SUM }"]},"specialoffer:off":{"${ DISCOUNT } off":["−${ DISCOUNT }"],"${ PERCENT_OFF } off":["−${ PERCENT_OFF }"]},"specialoffer:testimonial":{"I love my ProtonMail":["Adoro ProtonMail"],"My favorite email service":["Il mio servizio email preferito"],"Thanks Proton for keeping us all safe in the complicated internet universe.":["Grazie Proton perché ci proteggi nell'universo complicato di internet."],"You get what you pay for. In the case of big tech, if you pay nothing, you get used. I quit using Gmail and switched to @ProtonMail":["Ottieni quello per cui hai pagato. Nel caso di big tech, se non paghi niente, vieni usato. Ho smesso di usare Gmail e sono passata a @ProtonMail"]},"specialoffer:time":{"Days":["Giorni"],"Hours":["Ore"],"Min":["Min"]},"specialoffer:title":{"And much more":["E molto altro"],"Make your inbox yours":["Personalizza la tua casella di posta"],"Safe from trackers":["Protezione dai tracker"],"Stay organized":["Mantieni tutto organizzato"],"Black Friday email deals":["Offerte email del Black Friday"],"Don’t just take our word for it":["Non lo diciamo solo noi"],"Our story":["La nostra storia"],"Transfer your data from Google in one click":["Trasferisci i tuoi dati da Google con un solo clic"]},"specialoffer:tooltip":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, connect up to 10 devices, access worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Include ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } server in più di ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } Paesi, possibilità di connettere fino a 10 dispositivi, accesso a servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, blocco di malware e adblocker, e altro ancora."],"Easily share your calendar with your family, friends or colleagues, and view external calendars.":["Condividi facilmente il tuo calendario con familiari, amici o colleghi e visualizza calendari esterni."],"Includes support for 1 custom email domain, 10 email addresses, 10 hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 1 dominio email personalizzato, 10 indirizzi email, 10 alias hide-my-email, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Includes support for 3 custom email domains, 15 email addresses, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, calendar sharing, and more.":["Include il supporto per 3 domini email personalizzati, 15 indirizzi email, alias hide-my-email illimitati, condivisione del calendario e altro ancora."],"Manage up to 25 calendars, mobile apps, secured with end-to-end encryption, 1-click calendar import from Google, and more.":["Gestisci fino a 25 calendari, app per dispositivi mobili, protezione con la crittografia end-to-end, importazione del calendario da Google in un solo clic e altro ancora."]},"Status Banner":{"At the moment we are experiencing issues with the Proton VPN service":["Al momento abbiamo dei problemi con il servizio di Proton VPN"],"Learn more":["Scopri di più"]},"Status banner":{"Learn more":["Scopri di più"],"Please note that at the moment we are experiencing issues with the ${ issues[0] } service.":["Attenzione: stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con il servizio di ${ issues[0] }"],"We are experiencing issues with one or more services at the moment.":["Stiamo riscontrando dei problemi con uno o più servizi."]},"suggestions":{"Suggestions":["Suggerimenti"]},"Support":{"Sub category":["Sottocategoria","Sottocategorie"]},"Support article":{"${ readingTime } min":["${ readingTime } minuto","${ readingTime } minuti"],"Category":["Categoria","Categorie"],"Didn’t find what you were looking for?":["Non hai trovato quello che cercavi?"],"General contact":["Contatti generali"],"Get help":["Ottieni supporto"],"Legal contact":["Contatti legali"],"Media contact":["Contatti per la stampa"],"Partnerships contact":["Contatti per collaborazioni"],"Reading":["Lettura"]},"Support categories":{"Browse Proton product support":["Consulta l'assistenza sui prodotti Proton"]},"Support category":{"There is no article in this category yet.":["Per ora non ci sono articoli in questa categoria."]},"Support troubleshooting":{"--- Select ---":["--- Seleziona ---"],"App version":["Versione dell'app"],"Browser":["Browser"],"Check if this helps":["Verifica se questo ti è utile"],"Choose a category for your question":["Scegli una categoria per la tua domanda"],"Choose a product":["Scegli un prodotto"],"Did this solve your issue ?":["Ti ha risolto il problema?"],"Faster assistance is just a few clicks away — please make your selections":["Ottieni assistenza più velocemente con pochi clic. Fai la tua selezione"],"No, contact support":["No, contatta il supporto"],"Proton account":["Account Proton"],"Proton Bridge":["Proton Bridge"],"Proton Calendar":["Proton Calendar"],"Proton Drive":["Proton Drive"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Proton Mail":["Proton Mail"],"Proton Pass":["Proton Pass"],"Proton VPN":["Proton VPN"],"Thank you for your feedback":["Grazie per il feedback"],"Troubleshooting":["Risoluzione dei problemi"],"What can we help with ?":["In cosa possiamo esserti di aiuto?"],"Yes":["Sì"]},"support_modal_search_query":{"Search query":["Query di ricerca"]},"support_search_button":{"Search":["Cerca"]},"support_search_i_am_looking_for":{"I'm looking for":["Sto cercando"]},"SupportForm":{"For a faster resolution, please report the issue from the Bridge app: Help > Report a problem.":["Per una risoluzione più rapida, segnala il problema dall'app Bridge: Aiuto > Segnala un problema."],"Information":["Informazioni"]},"SupportForm:option":{"Account Security":["Sicurezza dell'account"],"Contacts":["Contatti"],"Custom email domain":["Dominio email personalizzato"],"Email delivery and Spam":["Consegna delle email e spam"],"Encryption":["Crittografia"],"Login and password":["Login e password"],"Merge aliases and accounts":["Unione di alias e account"],"Migrate to Proton":["Migrazione a Proton"],"Notifications":["Notifiche"],"Other":["Altro"],"Plans and billing":["Piani e fatturazione"],"Proton for Business":["Proton for Business"],"Sign up":["Iscrizione"],"Storage":["Archiviazione"],"Users, addresses, and identities":["Utenti, indirizzi e identità"]},"SupportForm:optionIntro":{"Select a topic":["Seleziona un argomento"]},"swiss_baseed_feature":{"Swiss based":["Con sede in Svizzera"]},"Testimonial":{"Awards":["Premi"],"Customers":["Clienti"],"Featured":["In evidenza"],"Go to testimonial source":["Vai alle testimonianze"],"Reviews":["Recensioni"],"Videos":["Video"]},"Text":{"Find the plan that's right for you":["Trova il piano che fa per te"],"If you need help, check out our ${ supportLink }.":["Se ti serve assistenza dai un’occhiata alla nostra ${ supportLink }."],"The page you’re looking for might have been removed, or it could be an\nold link.":["La pagina che stai cercando potrebbe essere stata rimossa, o il link potrebbe essere vecchio."]},"Title":{"On this page":["In questa pagina"],"Related articles":["Articoli correlati"],"Share ${ thisPage }":["Condividi ${ thisPage }"],"Thank you!":["Grazie"],"this page":["questa pagina"]},"Tooltip":{"More information":["Ulteriori informazioni"]},"tooltip_calendar":{"Create up to 20 custom & shareable encrypted calendars. On top of that, add up to 5 calendars from friends, family, colleagues, and organizations.":["Puoi creare fino a 20 calendari cifrati personalizzati e condivisibili. Puoi inoltre aggiungere fino a 5 calendari di amici, familiari, colleghi e organizzazioni."]},"tooltip_vpn":{"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Il piano include più di ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } server in oltre ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } Paesi, massima velocità della VPN, ${ TOTAL_VPN_CONNECTIONS } connessioni alla VPN, servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, anti-malware, ad-blocker e altro ancora."],"Access blocked content and browse privately. Includes ${ TOTAL_SERVERS }+ servers in ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES }+ countries, highest VPN speed, 10 VPN connections, worldwide streaming services, malware and ad-blocker, and more.":["Accedi a contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata. Il piano include più di ${ TOTAL_SERVERS } server in oltre ${ TOTAL_COUNTRIES } Paesi, massima velocità della VPN, 10 connessioni alla VPN, servizi di streaming in tutto il mondo, anti-malware, ad-blocker e altro ancora."]},"version_history_label":{"Version history":["Cronologia delle versioni"]},"version_history_tooltip":{"Store up to ${ versionHistoryNumber } versions of each file for up to ${ years } years":["Conserva fino a ${ versionHistoryNumber } versioni di ciascun file fino a un massimo di ${ years } anni"]},"vpn_features_link":{"View VPN plans":["Visualizza i piani VPN"]},"vpn_features_useCase":{"Access blocked content and browse privately":["Accedi ai contenuti bloccati e naviga in modalità privata"]}}},"unleashApi":"https://account.proton.me/api"};
// We need to import data (the framework context) from the server
// This Astro feature with define:vars works well but creates an inline script
// So we can't directly import the initFramework helper, we have to store the context
window.frameworkContext = frameworkContext;
})();
For decades, information security experts have tried to get
people to create stronger passwords by requiring a minimum length (usually
eight characters), plus at least one capital letter, one number, and one
special character (like @, #, or !). This strategy is now widely considered to
be a failure. Many people simply created an obvious variation of their previous
password. “Letmein1!” is as easy for a computer to crack as “letmein”, even
though it’s longer and more complex.
This goes to show that there are multiple elements that
factor into how strong your password is. Length is one of them. In this
article, we’ll explain some concepts you should consider when creating a
password, as well as some guidelines for how long your password should be.
Ways to crack a password
First, you should understand something about how hackers
steal passwords. Bad guys typically begin trying to crack a password by using a
dictionary attack. A dictionary attack works by drawing on a massive database
of dictionary words, real passwords exposed in previous data breaches, names,
as well as common combinations (such as last name + first name + date) and
substitutions (like “@” instead of “a”). To get an idea of what kind of data
hackers can glean from a password leak, check out this report(new window).
If a dictionary attack fails, the hacker will have to use a
brute force attack. This type of attack is much slower because it means the
computer will go through every possible combination of characters, one by one. Some
computers(new window) can guess hundreds of billions of passwords per second.
Keep in mind, hackers generally are not trying to guess your password at the login page of your online account. Instead, they will usually attempt dictionary or brute force attacks on a database of hashed passwords(new window) stolen from a company’s servers. There are various ways companies can hash passwords to bog down the process for hackers, which can help keep your plaintext password secure. But it’s better to create a strong password yourself rather than place all your trust in the cybersecurity practices of a website(new window).
How to prevent brute force attack
There are two ways to make it more difficult for someone to
brute force your password: make your password longer (by using more characters),
and make it more complex (by using a greater variety of character types, like
numbers and capital letters). Note, however, that length is much more effective
than complexity at preventing a brute force attack.
Every additional character in a password increases the
length of time it would take a supercomputer to guess your password by an order
of magnitude, even if you only use lower-case letters. Adding complexity also
helps because it will broaden the set of characters the computer has to check,
but not by nearly as much.
There are online calculators(new window) that claim to tell you how long it would take a computer to crack your password. These are not precise because of all the variables involved, such as computing power and the hash used. But they can serve to illustrate a key point about password length: a six-character random-generated password using a mix of character types would take seconds to crack, whereas a 10-character password with only lower-case letters could take several years.
Why a long password isn’t always better
Brute force attacks are not very efficient and can be easily
thwarted by merely creating a longer password. That’s why dictionary attacks
are a more efficient way to crack passwords. Dictionary attacks take advantage
of human weaknesses, like predictability and poor memory. The need to remember passwords
leads users to choose simple passwords, which are also easy to guess.
With dictionary attacks, therefore, length can be a
misleading measure of password strength. For example, “F3rnand3zJ@nu@ry1983”
looks like it could be a very strong password because it contains lots of
numbers, capital letters, and special characters. But this password would
probably be cracked in a dictionary attack: It’s just a last name, a month, and
a year. The algorithm could easily look for predictable character substitutions
and capitals.
How long should your password be?
The length of your password primarily depends on whether
you’re using a password with random characters or one with a series of words.
If you want to create a strong password using a series of words (a “passphrase”), most info security firms recommend using at least four words that aren’t very common. As more people switch to passphrases, however, hackers will get better at cracking them.
If you’re using a password composed of random characters,
about 15 should put it out of reach of modern computing capabilities. However,
we don’t recommend using random-character passwords unless you’re using them
with a password manager, which will help you generate and store them securely.
That way you don’t have to remember them or write them down, and they will be
unique.
To help with this, we’ve developed Proton Pass, our very own password manager. Not only only will it generate, store, and autofill passwords as you go, but also was created with your privacy in mind.
Unlike the password manager built into most browsers (Chrome password manager being the prime example), Proton Pass uses end-to-end encryption to keep your data safe; so safe, in fact, that even we can’;’t read it.
Adding to that, Proton Pass is easy to use with a handy browser extension that will offer to save new password and fill in any fields it comes across. Also, it can even remember credit card details and keep secure notes for you.
Proton is a company that was founded by scientists who met at CERN for the express purpose of making the internet a safer and more private place. If that sounds like something you’d like to be a part of, create a free Proton Pass account today and join us.
Google is one of the biggest obstacles to privacy. The Big Tech giant may offer
quick access to information online, but it also controls vast amounts of your
personal or business data.
Recently, more people are becoming aware of the actual price you
If you’re a United States citizen or permanent resident, you have a Social
Security number (SSN). This number is the linchpin of much of your existence,
linked to everything from your tax records to your credit cards. Theft is a
massive problem, whic
Compromised passwords are a common issue and probably one of the biggest
cybersecurity threats for regular people. How do passwords get compromised, and
is there anything you can do to prevent it?
* What does compromised password mean?
* How do pa
WeTransfer is a popular service used by millions worldwide to send large files.
You may have wondered if it’s safe or whether you should use it to share
sensitive files. We answer these questions below and present a WeTransfer
alternative that may su
Dictionary attacks are a common method hackers use to try to crack passwords and
break into online accounts.
While these attacks may be effective against people with poor account security,
it’s extremely easy to protect yourself against them by usi
I furti di dati sono sempre più comuni. Ogni volta che ti registri a un servizio
online, fornisci informazioni personali preziose per gli hacker, come indirizzi
email, password, numeri di telefono e altro ancora. Purtroppo, molti servizi
online non p